Research Papers by Google-Funded Academics

Title Author Publication Date Subject
Reconciling Intellectual & Personal Property Aaron Perzanowski
Jason M. Schultz
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Copyright law sets up an inevitable tension between the Intellectual Property of creators and the personal property of consumers—in other words, between copyrights and copies. For the better part of the last century, copyright law successfully mediated this
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Schultz was co-chair at the time[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Perzanowski, Aaron, and Jason M. Schultz. "Reconciling Intellectual & Personal Property." Notre Dame Law Review 90 (2014): 14-10
Author Details: Aaron Perzanowski,
Jason M. Schultz,
Copyright, digitization, and aggregation Catherine E. Tucker
Lesley Chiou
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract The digital revolution means that consumers can now quickly and easily access content that is aggregated from many online sources. However, digital aggregation has tested the boundaries of copyright law. It is not clear whether allowing extracts of
Funding Details:"Financial support from the NBER Innovation Policy Group andNET Institute (www.NETinst.org) is gratefully acknowledged." (Net Institute is Google-funded. Vint Cerf on the board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Copyright, digitization, and aggregation." SSRN Working Paper Series (2011)
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Lesley Chiou,
Online Child Safety, Privacy and Free Speech: An Overview of Challenges in Congress & the States Adam D. Thierer
Berin Michael Szoka
First Amendment
Privacy
Excerpt:... Moderated Panel Discussion Adam Thierer, Moderator Parry Aftab Todd Haiken Jim Halpert Berin Szoka Table of Contents ... Finally, we have my colleague, Berin Szoka, who is a Senior Fellow at PFF and Director of PFF's Center for Internet Freedom. Berin was previously an
Funding Details:The Progress and Freedom Foundation listed Google as a supporter on its website by 2007, and continued to claim Google support until the foundation's closure in 2010. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Thierer, Adam D., and Berin Michael Szoka. "Online Child Safety, Privacy and Free Speech: An Overview of Challenges in Congress & the States." Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress on Point Paper 16, no. 20 (2009)
Author Details: Adam D. Thierer,
Berin Michael Szoka,
Fair Use and best practices: Surprising success Patricia Aufderheide
Peter Jaszi
Copyright
Excerpt:claims with considerable negotiation, on a case by case basis, and have much more routinely insisted that rights be licensed. The four companies most used by US documentary filmmakers AIG, MediaPro, ChubbPro, and OneBeacon ”all announced programs to cover
Funding Details:Jaszi is the founder of the Digital Future Coalition, which includes many Google beneficiaries among its members[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Aufderheide, Pat, and Peter Jaszi. "Fair Use and best practices: Surprising success." Intellectual Property Today 14.10 (2007)
Author Details: Patricia Aufderheide,
Peter Jaszi,
The Law And Economics Of Data And Privacy In Antitrust Analysis Ben Sperry
Geoffrey A. Manne
Antitrust
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: While several scholars and policymakers have proposed that threats to privacy and competition from concentration of data be incorporated into Antitrust analysis, no one has yet articulated a coherent theory as to how degrading privacy or aggregating data can be Anticompetitive‰ÛÓnor even what, precisely, privacy harms are in this context. In this paper, we survey and evaluate the various attempts to incorporate privacy concerns into ...
Funding Details:Manne is affiliated with the International Center for Law and Economics, which has long received Google funding[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and Ben Sperry. "The Law and Economics of data and privacy in Antitrust analysis." (2014)
Author Details: Ben Sperry,
Geoffrey A. Manne,
The Surprising Resilience of the Patent System Mark A. Lemley
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: The patent system seems in the midst of truly dramatic change. The last twenty years have seen the rise of a new business model–the patent troll–that grew to become a majority of all patent lawsuits. They have seen a significant expansion in the number of
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "The Surprising Resilience of the Patent System." Available at SSRN 2784456 (2016)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Web privacy census Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Google has come to symbolize the tensions between the benefits of innovative, information-dependent new services and the desire of individuals to control the contexts in which personal information is used. This essay reviews hundreds of newspaper articles
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay. "Beyond Google and evil: How policy makers, journalists and consumers should talk differently about Google and privacy." First Monday 14, no. 4-6 (2009)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Network neutrality on the Internet: A two-sided market analysis Joacim Tåg
Nicholas Economides
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract We discuss the benefits of Net Neutrality Regulation in the context of a two-sided market model in which platforms sell Internet access services to consumers and may set fees to content and applications providers “on the other side” of the Internet. When access is
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas, and Joacim Tåg. "Network neutrality on the Internet: A two-sided market analysis." Information Economics and Policy 24.2 (2012)
Author Details: Joacim Tåg,
Nicholas Economides,
Rationalizing FRAND Royalties: Can Interpleader Save the Internet of Things Jason R. Bartlett
Jorge L. Contreras
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Important technical interoperability standards may be covered by hundreds or thousands of patents held by dozens of parties. Patent holders are often required to license these patents to others on terms that are “fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory”(FRAND),
Funding Details:In a 2015 paper, this author thanks Google for its support of a research symposium on patents[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Bartlett, Jason R., and Jorge L. Contreras. "Rationalizing FRAND Royalties: Can Interpleader Save the Internet of Things." (2016)
Author Details: Jason R. Bartlett,
Jorge L. Contreras,
Humility, Institutional Constraints & Economic Rigor: Limiting the FTC's Consumer Protection Discretion Geoffrey A. Manne
Antitrust
Copyright
Net Neutrality
Other
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: It is in the realm of new technology that many of the FTC's most significant recent cases have arisen and such cases particularly raise concerns about the scope of Regulation and limits on the agency's discretion. Facing novel Data Security questions, the agency has
Funding Details:Manne is affiliated with the International Center for Law and Economics, which received Google funding as of 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A. "Humility, Institutional Constraints & Economic Rigor: Limiting the FTC's Consumer Protection Discretion." International Center for Law & Economics (ICLE) Working Paper 1 (2014)
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
The Problems And Perils Of Bootstrapping Privacy And Data Into An Antitrust Framework Ben Sperry
Geoffrey A. Manne
Antitrust
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: Increasingly, people use the internet to connect with one another, access information, and purchase products and services. Along with the growth in the online marketplace have come concerns, as well, particularly regarding both the privacy of personal information as well as competition issues surrounding this and other data.
Funding Details:From the paper: "ICLE has historically received support from a broad coalition of groups interested in data, privacy, and competition policy issues, including Google, Amazon, and Facebook." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and Ben Sperry. "The Problems and Perils of Bootstrapping Privacy and Data into an Antitrust Framework." (2015)
Author Details: Ben Sperry,
Geoffrey A. Manne,
Vertical Integration and Antitrust in Search Markets Lesley Chiou
Antitrust
Excerpt:Antitrust regulators are concerned that vertical integration may allow a dominant firm in one market to lever market power into another market.
Funding Details:Many of Chiou's papers have been funded by the Net Institute, funded by Google with Vint Cerf on the board.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley. "Vertical Integration and Antitrust in Search Markets." Available at SSRN 2663557 (2015)
Author Details: Lesley Chiou,
Keywords: Google, European Commission. Anyone Feeling Lucky Lia Vitzilaiou
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: On November 30, 2010, the European Commission announced that Google is under formal Antitrust investigation with regard to an alleged abuse of dominance in the online search market. The main concern of the Commission is whether Google has manipulated its unpaid or ‰ÛÏalgorithmic‰Û search results by giving preferential placement to its own results while lowering the ranking of those offered by competitors, ie vertical search ...
Funding Details:Author Lia Vitzilaiou is a lawyer with Lambadorios Law Firm in Greece. Google listed as a client. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Vitzilaiou, Lia. "Keywords: Google, European Commission-Anyone Feeling Lucky?." (2011)
Author Details: Lia Vitzilaiou,
Understanding Copyright Law In Online Creative Communities Amy S. Bruckman
Casey Fiesler
Jessica L. Feuston
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract Copyright law is increasingly relevant to everyday interactions online, from social media status updates to artists showcasing their work. This is especially true in creative spaces where rules about reuse and remix are notoriously gray. Based on a content analysis of public forum postings in eight different online communities featuring different media types (music, video, art, and writing), we found that copyright is a frequent topic of ...
Funding Details:Fiesler had a Google Policy Fellowship at Creative Commons in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey, Jessica L. Feuston, and Amy S. Bruckman. "Understanding copyright law in online creative communities." In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, pp. 116-129. ACM, 2015
Author Details: Amy S. Bruckman,
Casey Fiesler,
Jessica L. Feuston,
Report on Orphan Works Challenges David R. Hansen
Jennifer M. Urban
Meredith Jacob
Patricia Aufderheide
Peter Jaszi
Copyright
Excerpt:Orphan works pose significant challenges to nonprofit libraries, archives, and other memory institutions. When these institutions seek to reuse orphan works—copyrighted works whose owners cannot be located—they face the perceived risk of costly infringement suits from
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Researchers, Principal, Jennifer Urban, David Hansen, Patricia Aufderheide, Peter Jaszi, and Meredith Jacob. "Report on Orphan Works Challenges." (2013)
Author Details: David R. Hansen,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Meredith Jacob,
Patricia Aufderheide,
Peter Jaszi,
Regulating Innovation: Competition Policy And Patent Law Under Uncertainty Geoffrey A. Manne
Joshua D. Wright
Patents
Excerpt:This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1462489 ... An index to the papers in the Lewis & Clark Law School Research Paper Series is located at: http://www.ssrn.com/link/Lewis-Clark- LEG.html ... Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1462489 ... Geoffrey A. Manne and Joshua D. Wright, eds., ... This paper can be downloaded without charge from the ...
Funding Details:Google Disclosure Page: International Law & Economic Center[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and Joshua D. Wright. "Regulating Innovation: Competition Policy and Patent Law Under Uncertainty." (2009)
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
Joshua D. Wright,
The Limits Of Industry-Specific Privacy Law B. J. Ard
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: The Internet raises several challenges for privacy law. In particular it often disrupts laws that regulate specific industries. As prior scholarship has shown, industry-specific laws are prone to circumvention and obsolescence whenever firms outside the covered industry begin collecting and using the same sorts of data. And the rapid birth (and death) of online business models makes these sorts of disruptions increasingly common. The resulting ...
Funding Details:Ard had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Center for Democracy and Technology in 2009[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ard, B. J. "The Limits of Industry-Specific Privacy Law." (2015)
Author Details: B. J. Ard,
Patents, Standards and Borders: Addressing National Disparities among Holders of Standard-Essential Patents Jorge L. Contreras
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: Today's technology product markets are inherently international. The global character of technology markets underscores the importance of technical interoperability standards in global supply chains and commerce. This paper considers the impact of
Funding Details:In a 2015 paper, this author thanks Google for its support of a research symposium on patents[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L. "Patents, Standards and Borders: Addressing National Disparities among Holders of Standard-Essential Patents." In East-West Center Workshop on Mega-Regionalism-New Challenges for Trade and Innovation. 2016
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
The Market Realities That Undermined The FTC's Antitrust Case Against Google Geoffrey A. Manne
William Rinehart
Antitrust
Excerpt:The FTC completed its Antitrust investigation of Google early this year and, finding no evidence of Antitrust violations, decided not to bring an enforcement action against the company. 1 Although the FTC has concluded its investigation, Google's competitors and critics, unhappy with the outcome, continue to raise issues and criticize the FTC's decision. 2 In this brief article we discuss the FTC's decision and assess the merits of the claims still ...
Funding Details:Geoffrey A. Manne is the Executive Director of the International Center for Law & Economics and a Lecturer in Law at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, OR. ICLE’s funding has come from numerous corporations, organizations and individuals, including Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and William Rinehart. "The Market Realities that Undermined the FTC‰'s Antitrust Case against Google." Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 26, no. 2 (2013)
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
William Rinehart,
Prospective Analysis Of Net Neutrality Policy Scenarios Ana Olmos
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:In the context of the Net Neutrality debate, there have been strong claims that there is a need to safeguard the open character of the internet, preserving free, non-discriminatory user access to the content, applications or services available online. This debate blends with the discussion on open internet and the need to keep th e internet platform open to innovation, as a guarantee for the economic, social and technological development it offers. ... All items in Lirias are ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Ana Olmos Google Policy Fellowship Research " [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Olmos, Ana. "Prospective analysis of Net Neutrality policy scenarios." (2013)
Author Details: Ana Olmos,
A Critical Assessment of the Latest Charge of Google's Anticompetitive Bias from Yelp and Tim Wu Ben Sperry
Geoffrey A. Manne
Kristian Stout
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:Abstract: Late last year, Tim Wu of Columbia Law School (and now the White House Office of Management and Budget), Michael Luca of Harvard Business School (and a consultant for Yelp), and a group of Yelp data scientists released a study claiming that Google has been
Funding Details:From the paper: "CLE has received financial support from numerous companies and individuals, including Google, as well as several of itscompetitors. Unless otherwise noted, all ICLE support is in the form of unrestricted, general support. The ideas expressed here are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect the views of ICLE’s advisors, affiliates or supporters. " [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., Ben Sperry, and Kristian Stout. "A Critical Assessment of the Latest Charge of Google's Anticompetitive Bias from Yelp and Tim Wu." (2016)
Author Details: Ben Sperry,
Geoffrey A. Manne,
Kristian Stout,
The 'New' New York Times: Free Speech Lawyering in the Age of Google and Twitter Marvin Ammori
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: When Ben Lee was at Columbia Law School in the 1990s, he spent three months as a summer associate at the law firm then known as Lord, Day & Lord, which had represented the New York Times in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. During those months,
Funding Details:From the paper: "The Ammori Group is an “opinionated law firm” dedicated to advancing freedom of expression and Internet freedom, and its clients have included Google, Dropbox, Automattic, Twitter, and Tumblr. " [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin. "The'New'New York Times: Free Speech Lawyering in the Age of Google and Twitter." Harvard Law Review 127, no. 8 (2014): 2259
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
The Troubling Use of Antitrust to Regulate FRAND Licensing Douglas H. Ginsburg
Joshua D. Wright
Koren W. Wong-Ervin
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: In the last year, we have seen a growing €”and troubling €”trend as courts and competition agencies around the globe propose and impose Antitrust sanctions on holders of standard-essential patents (œSEPs€) for seeking injunctive relief against alleged infringers
Funding Details:Prior to his service on the FTC, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ginsburg, Douglas H., Koren W. Wong-Ervin, and Joshua D. Wright. "The Troubling Use of Antitrust to Regulate FRAND Licensing." (2015)
Author Details: Douglas H. Ginsburg,
Joshua D. Wright,
Koren W. Wong-Ervin,
Digital archives: Don't let copyright block data mining Jason M. Schultz
Matthew L. Jockers
Matthew Sag
Copyright
Excerpt:Advances in computer technology combined with the availability of digital archives are allowing humanities scholars to do what biologists, physicists and economists have been doing for decades—analyse massive amounts of data. A far richer understanding of
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Schultz is co-chair[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Jockers, Matthew L., Matthew Sag, and Jason M. Schultz. "Digital archives: Don't let copyright block data mining." Nature 490, no. 7418 (2012): 29-30
Author Details: Jason M. Schultz,
Matthew L. Jockers,
Matthew Sag,
What Constitutes a Diligent Search Under Present and Proposed Orphan Work Regimes? David R. Hansen
Gwen Hinze
Jennifer M. Urban
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Numerous legal regimes or proposals have been devised to address the problem of whether or under what circumstances in-copyright works can be made available if the works are “orphans,” because their rights holders are unknown or cannot be found. A
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hansen, David R., Gwen Hinze, and Jennifer M. Urban. "What Constitutes a Diligent Search Under Present and Proposed Orphan Work Regimes?." Berkeley Digital Library Copyright Project, White Paper 5 (2013)
Author Details: David R. Hansen,
Gwen Hinze,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Google Il Conquistatore (Google The Conqueror) Andrea Renda
Antitrust
Excerpt:The paper illustrates the main allegations that have led the European Commission to start an investigation against Google for abuse of dominance. These are related to the manipulation of Google's algorithm; the imposition of exclusivity clauses in contracts with web- publishers and advertisers; behaviour aimed at preventing advertisers from investing in alternative platforms; and refusal to deal with rivals. The paper discusses the likely outcome of the case, as well as the impact that the Commission's decision might exert on the future of competition on the Internet. The paper casts rather dark shadows on the current application of antitrust in cyberspace, which seems even more problematic today than it was already in 2004, when the Commission adopted its controversial decision in the Microsoft case. At the same time, the author argues that the ongoing quest for neutrality and pluralism on the Internet should be neither subject to extremist pro-regulatory stances, nor left exclusively to the remit of antitrust law.
Funding Details:CEPS Corporate Members 2015[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Renda, Andrea. "Google il conquistatore: note sull'istruttoria della Commissione europea." Mercato concorrenza regole 14 (2012): 273-296.
Author Details: Andrea Renda,
'Making Available': When An Offer To Distribute Is Equivalent To Distribution Jonathan R.H. Law
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Imagine a hypothetical scenario where you could be sued for Copyright Infringement-and lose-for offering to loan someone a CD you bought, or worse, for misplacing a book you borrowed. This is not yet the law, but if the courts accept an innovative argument put forward by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), a similarly disturbing conclusion could apply to digital content. This Note examines whether ...
Funding Details:Law held a Google Policy Fellowship in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Law, Jonathan RH. "'Making Available': When an Offer to Distribute is Equivalent to Distribution." (2008)
Author Details: Jonathan R.H. Law,
The perils of excessive discretion: the elusive meaning of unfairness in Section 5 of the FTC Act James C. Cooper
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act gives the FTC an undefined mandate to prosecute 'unfair methods of competition'. For nearly 100 years, the FTC has searched tirelessly for the meaning of this amorphous concept. Since 1992, the FTC has
Funding Details: In addition, I thank the Mercatus Center for financial support. (Mercatus funded by Google).[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Cooper, James Campbell. "The perils of excessive discretion: the elusive meaning of unfairness in Section 5 of the FTC Act." Journal of Antitrust Enforcement 3, no. 1 (2015): 87-132
Author Details: James C. Cooper,
Search Engines And Data Retention: Implications For Privacy And Antitrust Catherine E. Tucker
Lesley Chiou
Antitrust
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper investigates whether larger quantities of historical data confer a competitive advantage to firms that offer Internet search. We study how the length of time that search engines retained their server logs affected the apparent accuracy of subsequent searches. Our analysis exploits changes in these policies prompted by the actions of the European Commission. We find little empirical evidence that reducing the length of ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "While this research has not received financial assistance, in the past Lesley Chiou has received financial support for other research from the Net Institute and the National Bureau of Economic Research. Catherine E. Tucker has received financial support for other research from Google, the National Bureau of Economic Research, the National Science Foundation, the Net Institute, and WPP." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Search engines and data retention: Implications for privacy and Antitrust." (2014)
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Lesley Chiou,
IP and Other Regulations Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Copyright
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:Abstract: Intellectual Property (IP) is a form of Regulation. Once we understand IP laws as government social policies that seek to alter market outcomes, we can start to think of those laws as part of a broader tapestry of government rules that affect innovation in a complex
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "IP and Other Regulations." (2015)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
How does the use of trademarks by third-party sellers affect online search? Catherine E. Tucker
Lesley Chiou
Antitrust
Copyright
Regulation
Taxes
Excerpt:Firms that sell via a direct channel and via indirect channels have to decide whether to allow third-party sellers to use trademarked brand names of products in their advertising. This question has been particularly controversial for advertising on search engines. In June
Funding Details:Many of Chiou's papers have been funded by the Net Institute, funded by Google with Vint Cerf on the board.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley, and Catherine E. Tucker. "How does the use of trademarks by third-party sellers affect online search?." Marketing Science 31, no. 5 (2012): 819-837
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Lesley Chiou,
Antitrust, Regulation And The Neutrality Trap: A Plea For A Smart, Evidence-Based Internet Policy Andrea Renda
Antitrust
Excerpt:All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ‰ÛÒ electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise ‰ÛÒ without the prior permission of CEPS. ... Available for free downloading from the
Funding Details:CEPS Corporate Members 2015[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Renda, Andrea. "Antitrust, Regulation and the Neutrality Trap: A Plea for a Smart, Evidence-Based Internet Policy." (2015)
Author Details: Andrea Renda,
Getting To October: Why Understanding Technology Is Essential For Privacy Law Aaron Massey
Privacy
Excerpt:Internet technologies were originally built, deployed, and used by universities and research labs. Usenet is one of these early Internet technologies. It is a distributed discussion forum and file transfer protocol that has been continually operated since 1979. Each fall, new college freshmen would discover Usenet and frustrate experienced Usenet users for a month or two with basic questions about how to use the technology and how it worked. In ...
Funding Details:Massey held a Google Policy Fellowship at the Cato Institute in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Massey, Aaron. "Getting to October: Why Understanding Technology Is Essential For Privacy Law." Idaho L. Rev. 51 (2014): 695
Author Details: Aaron Massey,
The Chilling Tale Of Copyright Law In Online Creative Communities Casey Fiesler
Copyright
Excerpt:Think about all of the amateur creativity you've seen online today‰ image memes, viral videos, blog posts, collections of photographs, and social media status messages, just to name a few possibilities. Much of the user-generated content that you consume on a daily basis is 100 percent original, but how much of it isn't? We know from the block text in that meme that a cute cat MUST HAV FUD NAO, but does that cat's owner know how their photo is now being ...
Funding Details:Fiesler had a Google Policy Fellowship at Creative Commons in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey. "The chilling tale of copyright law in online creative communities." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 19, no. 4 (2013): 26-29
Author Details: Casey Fiesler,
Orphan Works and the Search for Rightsholders: Who Participates in a'Diligent Search'under Present and Proposed Regimes? David R. Hansen
Gwen Hinze
Jennifer M. Urban
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Over the past several years, policy makers and private actors have developed an evolving set of approaches for addressing the orphan works problem‰ÛÓa problem that arises when ‰ÛÏthe owner of a copyrighted work cannot be identified and located by someone who
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hansen, David R., Gwen Hinze, and Jennifer M. Urban. "Orphan Works and the Search for Rightsholders: Who Participates in a 'Diligent Search under Present and Proposed Regimes?." Berkeley Digital Library Copyright Project, White Paper 4 (2013)
Author Details: David R. Hansen,
Gwen Hinze,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Internet Intermediary Liability: Identifying Best Practices For Africa Nicolo Zingales
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract: The role of intermediaries in global networked communication is ubiquitous. All producers of content on the internet have to rely on the action of some third party‰ the so called intermediary‰ in order to reach their recipients. Such intermediation ranges from the mere provision of connectivity, to more advanced services such as a specific type of communication tool or platform. For example, email and blogging space, or the indexing of ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Independent research commissioned by the Association for Progressive Communications and supported by Google Africa" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Zingales, Nicolo. "Internet intermediary liability: Identifying best practices for Africa." (2013)
Author Details: Nicolo Zingales,
Book Rights Registry in the Google Book Settlement Jonathan Band
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Copyright law poses a significant challenge to any effort to create a comprehensive digital database of published books. Approximately eighty percent of these millions of titles are still under copyright. 1 The tremendous amount of time, transaction costs and uncertainty
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "Book Rights Registry in the Google Book Settlement." Colum. JL & Arts 34 (2010): 671
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Online Advertising & User Privacy: Principles to Guide the Debate Adam D. Thierer
Berin Michael Szoka
Antitrust
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: Since the fall of 2008, a debate has raged in Washington over" targeted online advertising," shorthand for the customization of Internet ads to match the interests of users. Not only are these ads more relevant and therefore less annoying to Internet users than
Funding Details:The Progress and Freedom Foundation listed Google as a supporter on its website by 2007, and continued to claim Google support until the foundation's closure in 2010. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Szoka, Berin Michael, and Adam D. Thierer. "Online Advertising & User Privacy: Principles to Guide the Debate." Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress Snapshot Paper 4, no. 19 (2008)
Author Details: Adam D. Thierer,
Berin Michael Szoka,
Alan Westin's Privacy Homo Economicus Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Jennifer M. Urban
Privacy
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Homo economicus reliably makes an appearance in Regulatory debates concerning information privacy. Under the still-dominant US “notice and choice” approach to consumer information privacy, the rational consumer is expected to negotiate for privacy
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, and Jennifer M. Urban. "Alan Westin's privacy homo economicus." (2014)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Overview And The Evolution Of The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, An Margot E. Kaminski
Patents
Excerpt:The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), a plurilateral Intellectual Property agreement developed outside of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), represents an attempt to introduce maximalist Intellectual Property standards in the international sphere, outside of existing institutional checks and balances.'ACTA is primarily a copyright treaty, masquerading
Funding Details:Kaminski had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Kaminski, Margot E. "An overview and the evolution of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement." Alb. LJ Sci. & Tech. 21 (2011): 385
Author Details: Margot E. Kaminski,
The Case for Meaningful Network Neutrality Rules Barbara van Schewick
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:First, the FCC should adopt strong network neutrality rules that preserve the factors that have allowed the Internet to foster application innovation and economic growth, improve democratic discourse, facilitate political organization and action, and provide a more
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:van Schewick, Barbara. "The Case for Meaningful Network Neutrality Rules." Attachment to Barbara van Schewick's Ex Parte in the Matter of Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet submitted February 20, no. 2015 (2015): 14-28
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
Free: Accounting for the Costs of the Internet's Most Popular Price Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Jan Whittington
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Offers of free services abound on the Internet. But the focus on the price rather than on the cost of free services has led consumers into a position of vulnerability For example, even though internet users typically exchange personal information for the
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, and Jan Whittington. "Free: Accounting for the costs of the internet's most popular price." UCLA L. Rev. 61 (2013): 606
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Jan Whittington,
Point/counterpoint network neutrality nuances Barbara van Schewick
David Farber
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Most of us take the ability to use the applications and content of our choice for granted. To us, "Internet access" means access to everything the Internet has to offer, not access to a selection of Internet applications and content approved by our ISP. This assumption was justified in the
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Van Schewick, Barbara, and David Farber. "Point/counterpoint network neutrality nuances." Communications of the ACM 52, no. 2 (2009): 31-37
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
David Farber,
Net Neutrality: An Overview Of Enacted Laws In South America Patricia Adriana Vargas-Leon
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:Abstract Although the Internet was created as a technology without a unique point of control, governments and private corporations increased their efforts to control the Internet infrastructure and traffic pursuing their own interests (Horvitz 2013). In this scenario and in the face of a fast growing Internet penetration rate, the role of those who control the Internet infrastructure is one of the main issues of public debate. Worldwide, government ...
Funding Details:Vargas-Leon held a Google Policy Fellowship in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Vargas-Leon, Patricia Adriana. "Net Neutrality: An Overview of Enacted Laws in South America." In Net Neutrality Compendium, pp. 109-126. Springer International Publishing, 2016
Author Details: Patricia Adriana Vargas-Leon,
Recut, Reframe, Recycle: The Shaping of Fair Use Best Practices for Online Video Patricia Aufderheide
Peter Jaszi
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:This article discusses the intertwining of creative and copyright practices, as demonstrated by the emergence and evolution of standards to assess Fair Use in online video from 2007-2009. The development of such standards demonstrates the effectiveness of community-
Funding Details:Jaszi is the founder of the Digital Future Coalition, which includes many Google beneficiaries among its members[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Aufderheide, Patricia, and Peter Jaszi. "Recut, Reframe, Recycle: The Shaping of Fair Use Best Practices for Online Video." ISJLP 6 (2010): 13
Author Details: Patricia Aufderheide,
Peter Jaszi,
Student Privacy Principles for the Age of Big Data: Moving Beyond FERPA and FIPPs Elana Zeide
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:ABSTRACT In the 2015 State of the Union Address, President Barack Obama pledged to better protect student privacy.'There is widespread consensus that the primary federal statute addressing student privacy, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA),
Funding Details:Zeide is affiliated with the Future of Privacy Forum and iKeepSafe, both funded by Google[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Zeide, Elana. "Student Privacy Principles for the Age of Big Data: Moving Beyond FERPA and FIPPs." Drexel L. Rev. 8 (2015): 339
Author Details: Elana Zeide,
The Cost of Copyright Confusion for Media Literacy. Patricia Aufderheide
Peter Jaszi
Renee Hobbs
Copyright
Excerpt:Purpose: Media literacy educators in K-12, higher education, and after-school programs depend on the ability to make use of copyright materials (print, visual, film, video and online) in their teaching. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and experiences of media
Funding Details:Jaszi is the founder of the Digital Future Coalition, which includes many Google beneficiaries among its members[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hobbs, Renee, Peter Jaszi, and Patricia Aufderheide. "The Cost of Copyright Confusion for Media Literacy." Online Submission (2007)
Author Details: Patricia Aufderheide,
Peter Jaszi,
Renee Hobbs,
Case for Net Neutrality: What's Wrong with Obama's Internet Policy, The Marvin Ammori
Regulation
Excerpt:F or all the withering criticism leveled at the White House for its botched rollout of HealthCare. gov, that debacle is not the biggest technology-related failure of Barack Obama's presidency. That inauspicious distinction belongs to his administration's
Funding Details:Marvin Ammori co-manages the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin. "Case for Net Neutrality: What's Wrong with Obama's Internet Policy, The." Foreign Aff. 93 (2014): 62
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
Privacy self Regulation: A decade of disappointment Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: The Federal Trade Commission's Do-Not-Call Registry, a government-created protection for privacy, is a stellar success. With over 80 million numbers enrolled, Americans now have a easy to use and effective shield against telemarketing. The government's
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay. "Privacy self Regulation: A decade of disappointment." Consumer Protection in the Age of the'Information Economy'(Jane K. Winn, ed.)(Ashgate 2006) (2005)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Copyright Terms In Online Creative Communities Amy S. Bruckman
Casey Fiesler
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract A key usability problem for websites is the complexity of their terms and conditions. Within the HCI community, attention to this issue to date has primarily focused on privacy policies. We begin to build on this work, extending it to copyright terms. With so many people posting everything from status updates to digital art online, Intellectual Property rights are increasingly important to the end user. We conducted a content analysis of 30 different ...
Funding Details:Fiesler had a Google Policy Fellowship at Creative Commons in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey, and Amy Bruckman. "Copyright terms in online creative communities." In CHI'14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2551-2556. ACM, 2014
Author Details: Amy S. Bruckman,
Casey Fiesler,
The Search Fixation: Infringement, Search Results, And Online Content Matt Schruers
Copyright
Excerpt:In fact, available evidence suggests that search in nit a particularly relevant tool for infringers seeking to find sites (such as the Pirate Bay) or for sites to find users.
Funding Details:CCIA Members[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Schruers, Matt. “The Search Fixation: Infringement, Search Results, and Online Content.“ Computer & Communications Industry Association Research Paper (2013)
Author Details: Matt Schruers,
Enhancing Key Digital Literacy Skills: Information Privacy, Information Security, And Copyright/Intellectual Property Alexandre Fortier
Jacquelyn A. Burkell
Lisa Di Valentino
Sarah T. Roberts
Privacy
Excerpt:Background Knowledge and skills in the areas of information security, information privacy, and copyright/Intellectual Property rights and protection are of key importance for organizational and individual success in an evolving society and labour market in which information is a core resource.
Funding Details:Roberts held a Google Policy Fellowship in 2009[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Burkell, Jacquelyn A., Alexandre Fortier, Lisa Di Valentino, and Sarah T. Roberts. "Enhancing key digital literacy skills: Information privacy, information security, and copyright/Intellectual Property." (2015)
Author Details: Alexandre Fortier,
Jacquelyn A. Burkell,
Lisa Di Valentino,
Sarah T. Roberts,
A Tale of Two Layers: Patents, Standardization, and the Internet Jorge L. Contreras
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:ABSTRACT In recent years, high-profile lawsuits involving standards-essential patents (SEPs) have made headlines in the United States, Europe, and Asia, leading to a heated public debate regarding the role and impact of patents covering key interoperability
Funding Details:In a 2015 paper, this author thanks Google for its support of a research symposium on patents[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L. "A Tale of Two Layers: Patents, Standardization, and the Internet." Denv. L. Rev. 93 (2015): 855
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
Market Reliance Theory for FRAND Commitments and Other Patent Pledges, A Jorge L. Contreras
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract Patent holders are, with increasing frequency, making public promises to refrain from asserting patents under certain conditions, or to license patents on terms that are'fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory"(FRAND). These promises or" patent pledges" generally
Funding Details:Author thanks Matt Bye and Robert Mahini of Google[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L. "Market Reliance Theory for FRAND Commitments and Other Patent Pledges, A." Utah L. Rev. (2015): 479
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
New Challenges to Data Protection Study-Country Report: United States Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Nathan Good
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Public policymakers are proposing measures to give consumers more privacy rights online. These measures are based upon the assumption that the web privacy landscape has become worse for consumers; that their online activities are tracked more
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, and Nathan Good. "Web privacy census." Available at SSRN 2460547 (2012)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Nathan Good,
Ignoring patents Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: More than 2.5 million United States patents have been issued in the last twenty years. While these patents are spread across all industries, a large percentage are concentrated in the information technology (IT) industries, and others in biotechnology. The
Funding Details:Lemley is of counsel to Keker & Van Nest, which represented Google in the Oracle lawsuit in 2012. White paper suggests that ignoring patents prevents the patent system from crushing innovation.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "Ignoring patents." (2007)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
The hidden benefactor: how advertising informs, educates & benefits consumers Adam D. Thierer
Berin Michael Szoka
Regulation
Excerpt:Advertising is increasingly under attack in Washington. In fact, we're busy finishing up a paper with the working title: “The New Assault on Advertising: What it Means for the Future of Media & Culture.” Among other things, the paper inventories the many ways in which policymakers
Funding Details:The Progress and Freedom Foundation listed Google as a supporter on its website by 2007, and continued to claim Google support until the foundation's closure in 2010. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Thierer, Adam D., and Berin Michael Szoka. "The hidden benefactor: how advertising informs, educates & benefits consumers." The Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress Snapshot 6, no. 5 (2010)
Author Details: Adam D. Thierer,
Berin Michael Szoka,
Privacy and innovation Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
Net Neutrality
Other
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Executive Summary Information and communication technologies now enable firms to collect detailed and potentially intrusive data about their customers both easily and cheaply. Privacy concerns are thus no longer limited to government surveillance and public figures'
Funding Details:From the paper: "This paper was not externally funded. However, Avi Goldfarb's research has been funded in the past by the Net Institute, the WPP/ Google Marketing Awards, the National Bureau of Economic Research, Bell University Labs, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Catherine E. Tucker's research has been funded in the past by the Net Institute, the WPP/ Google Marketing Awards, the Tilburg Law and Economics Center, the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Time Warner Research Program on Digital Communications, and the NSF CAREER Award # 1053398." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Privacy and innovation." In Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 12, pp. 65-89. University of Chicago Press, 2012
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
Defining Section 5 of the FTC Act: The Failure of the Common Law Method and the Case for Formal Agency Guidelines Jan M. Rybnicek
Joshua D. Wright
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: As the Federal Trade Commission (" FTC" or the" Commission") celebrates its 100th anniversary, it does so amid a renewed interest in finally defining what constitutes a standalone" unfair method of competition" under Section 5 of the FTC Act. For a century, the
Funding Details:Prior to his service on the FTC, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Rybnicek, Jan M., and Joshua D. Wright. "Defining Section 5 of the FTC Act: The Failure of the Common Law Method and the Case for Formal Agency Guidelines." (2014)
Author Details: Jan M. Rybnicek,
Joshua D. Wright,
Economic Features of the Internet and Network Neutrality Nicholas Economides
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: We discuss the issue of a possible abolition of network neutrality and the introduction of paid prioritization by residential broadband access networks. We show that, in short run analysis where bandwidth is fixed, and in the absence of congestion, network
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas. "Economic Features of the Internet and Network Neutrality." Available at SSRN (2015)
Author Details: Nicholas Economides,
Beyond Google and evil: How policy makers, journalists and consumers should talk differently about Google and privacy Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Jennifer M. Urban
Su Li
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Most Americans have not heard of 'Do Not Track,' a proposal to allow Internet users to exercise more control over online advertising. However, when probed, most prefer that Do Not Track block advertisers from collecting data about their online activities. This is a much
Funding Details:Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, Jennifer M. Urban, and Su Li. "Privacy and modern advertising: Most us Internet users want'do not track'to stop collection of data about their online activities." In Amsterdam Privacy Conference. 2012
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Su Li,
Notice And Remedies In Copyright Licensing B. J. Ard
Copyright
Excerpt:Copyright owners now claim the power to designate practically any term in a copyright license as a" condition" enforceable on pain of a Copyright Infringement suit. If they are correct, then they can effectively supplement the six statutory grounds for infringement enumerated at Section 106 of the Copyright Act with protections of their own choosing. This move increases copyright owners' enforcement power significantly: rather than simp-ly ...
Funding Details:Ard had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Center for Democracy and Technology in 2009[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ard, B. J. "Notice and Remedies in Copyright Licensing." Mo. L. Rev. 80 (2015): 313
Author Details: B. J. Ard,
Audience in Intellectual Property Infringement, The Jeanne C. Fromer
Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:At the heart of any IP case is the problem of deciding whether the defendant has infringed on the plaintiffs right. A principal question in IP infringement disputes is whether the defendant's product (or work, or brand, or idea) is too similar in some respect to the plaintiffs. But who
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fromer, Jeanne C., and Mark A. Lemley. "Audience in Intellectual Property Infringement, The." Mich. L. Rev. 112 (2013): 1251
Author Details: Jeanne C. Fromer,
Mark A. Lemley,
I Want My Mp3: Legal And Policy Barriers To A Legitimate Digital Music Marketplace Shane Wagman
Copyright
Excerpt:In the summer of 1999, eighteen-year-old Shawn Fanning introduced Napster, a new peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing software platform, onto the intemet.'In that moment, the business paradigm that had driven the modem music industry since the early twentieth century was forever changed. No longer could musicians and record label executives rely on controlling the manufacture and sale of physical recordings to generate revenue. Instead, since 1999 ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Shane Wagman is the lead author of this article. She worked for the Future of Music Coalition in 2005 and returned to the organization in 2009 as a Google Policy Fellow. " [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Wagman, Shane. "I Want My MP3: Legal and Policy Barriers to a Legitimate Digital Music Marketplace." J. Intell. Prop. L. 17 (2009): 95
Author Details: Shane Wagman,
Proposed Remedies For Search Bias: 'Search Neutrality' And Other Proposals In The Google Inquiry Luke Pelican
Marvin Ammori
Antitrust
Excerpt:Published in the Journal of Internet Law ... ‰Search Neutrality‰ AND OTHER PROPOSALS IN THE GOOGLE INQUIRY ... A. FACTS AT THE CENTER OF THE Antitrust INQUIRY 4 ... II. REMEDIES PROPOSED BY GOOGLE'S COMPETITORS
Funding Details:From the paper: "Marvin Ammori and Luke Pelican manage the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin, and Luke Pelican. "Proposed remedies for Search Bias:‰ÛÏSearch Neutrality‰Û and other proposals in the Google inquiry." Journal of Internet Law 15, no. 11 (2012): 8-31
Author Details: Luke Pelican,
Marvin Ammori,
" Security versus Freedom" on the Internet: Cybersecurity and Net Neutrality Keira Poellet
Marvin Ammori
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: As we live in an increasingly networked world, cyber-threats have become much more prevalent. The United States has promoted network neutrality and the virtues of an uncensored Internet abroad. However, new laws are being proposed which allow Internet
Funding Details:Marvin Ammori co-manages the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin, and Keira Poellet. "" Security versus Freedom" on the Internet: Cybersecurity and Net Neutrality." SAIS Review of International Affairs 30, no. 2 (2010): 51-65
Author Details: Keira Poellet,
Marvin Ammori,
Network neutrality and network management Regulation: Quality of service, price discrimination, and exclusive contracts Joacim Tåg
Nicholas Economides
Net Neutrality
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: We compare four approaches to network neutrality and network management Regulation in a two-sided market model:(i) no variations in Quality of Service and no price discrimination;(ii) variations in Quality of Service but no price discrimination;(iii) variations in
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas, and Joacim Tåg. "Network neutrality and network management Regulation: Quality of service, price discrimination, and exclusive contracts." (2011)
Author Details: Joacim Tåg,
Nicholas Economides,
Beyond Neutrality: How Zero Rating Can (Sometimes) Advance User Choice, Innovation, And Democratic Participation B. J. Ard
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:Abstract: Over four billion people across the globe cannot afford Internet access. Their economic disadvantages are compounded by their inability to utilize the communicative, educational, and commercial tools that most Internet users take for granted. Enter zero rating. Mobile Internet providers in the developing world now waive the data charges for services like Facebook, Wikipedia, or local job-search sites. Despite zero rating's apparent ...
Funding Details:Ard had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Center for Democracy and Technology in 2009[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ard, B. J. "Beyond Neutrality: How Zero Rating Can (Sometimes) Advance User Choice, Innovation, and Democratic Participation." (2016)
Author Details: B. J. Ard,
Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the 'Children's Online Privacy Protection Act' Danah Boyd
Eszter Hargittai
Jason M. Schultz
John Palfrey
Security
Excerpt:Abstract Facebook, like many communication services and social media sites, uses its Terms of Service (ToS) to forbid children under the age of 13 from creating an account. Such prohibitions are not uncommon in response to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
Funding Details:At the time of writing, Schultz was an affiliate of Berkeley's Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic, a beneficiary of Google funding. Prior to that, Schultz worked for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has received millions in Google funding. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hargittai, Eszter, Jason M. Schultz, and John Palfrey. "Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the €˜Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act€™." First Monday 16, no. 11 (2011)
Author Details: Danah Boyd,
Eszter Hargittai,
Jason M. Schultz,
John Palfrey,
Our Divided Patent System David L. Schwartz
John R. Allison
Mark A. Lemley
Patents
Excerpt:In this comprehensive new study, we evaluate all substantive decisions rendered by any court in every patent case filed in the years 2008 and 2009—decisions made between 2009 and 2013. We assess the outcome of litigation by technology and industry. We relate the
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Allison, John R., Mark A. Lemley, and David L. Schwartz. "Our Divided Patent System." The University of Chicago Law Review (2015): 1073-1154
Author Details: David L. Schwartz,
John R. Allison,
Mark A. Lemley,
A Guide For the Perplexed Part IV: The Rejection of the Google Books Settlement Jonathan Band
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:1 See Jonathan Band, A Guide for the Perplexed: Libraries and the Google Library Project Settlement, November 13, 2008, http://www. arl. org/bm~ doc/google-settlement-13nov08. pdf, for a discussion of the original settlement agreement; Jonathan Band, A Guide for the
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "A Guide For the Perplexed Part IV: The Rejection of the Google Books Settlement." Association or Research Libraries 31 (2011)
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Antitrust on the 'G string': What's behind the Commission's investigations of Google and Gazprom? CEPS Commentary, 15 June 2015 Andrea Renda
Antitrust
Excerpt:The past few weeks have marked a shift of gear in EU Antitrust enforcement. First, the new European Commissioner for Competition Margarethe Vestager announced on April 15th that the Commission had sent a Statement of Objections to Google, arguing that the giant IT
Funding Details:Google is a "Corporate Member" of CEPS as of 2015[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Renda, Andrea. "Antitrust on the â'G string'€™: What'€™s behind the Commission'€™s investigations of Google and Gazprom? CEPS Commentary, 15 June 2015." (2015)
Author Details: Andrea Renda,
Network neutrality and the economics of an information superhighway: A reply to Professor Yoo Barbara van Schewick
Brett M. Frischmann
Antitrust
Copyright
Net Neutrality
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:Network neutrality has received a great deal of attention recently, not just from legal academics and telecommunications experts, but from our elected representatives, the relevant agencies and the press. Our article directly replies to a series of articles published
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Frischmann, Brett M., and Barbara Van Schewick. "Network neutrality and the economics of an information superhighway: A reply to Professor Yoo." Jurimetrics (2007): 383-428
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
Brett M. Frischmann,
Digital exhaustion Aaron Perzanowski
Jason M. Schultz
Antitrust
Copyright
Other
Excerpt:In recent decades, the distribution of copyrighted works has transitioned from the delivery of tangible goods to the transmission of data over digital networks. This trend towards digital distribution includes digitally native works such as computer software as well as traditionally
Funding Details:At the time of writing, Schultz was an affiliate of Berkeley's Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic, a beneficiary of Google funding. Prior to that, Schultz worked for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has received millions in Google funding.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Perzanowski, Aaron, and Jason M. Schultz. "Digital exhaustion." UClA l. reV. 58 (2010): 889
Author Details: Aaron Perzanowski,
Jason M. Schultz,
Unending Search for the Optimal Infringement Filter, The Jason M. Schultz
Sonia K. Katyal
Copyright
Excerpt:Professor Edward Felten has observed,"'[i] n technology policy debates, lawyers put too much faith in technical solutions, while technologists put too much faith in legal solutions."'i In their Article, The Best Available Technology Standard, Lital Helman and Professor Gideon
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Schultz is co-chair[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Katyal, Sonia K., and Jason M. Schultz. "Unending Search for the Optimal Infringement Filter, The." Colum. L. Rev. Sidebar 112 (2012): 83
Author Details: Jason M. Schultz,
Sonia K. Katyal,
The surprising virtues of treating trade secrets as IP rights Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Trade secret law is a puzzle. Courts and scholars have struggled for over a century to figure out why we protect trade secrets. The puzzle is not in understanding what trade secret law covers; there seems to be widespread agreement on the basic contours of the law. Nor is the
Funding Details:Lemley is of counsel to Keker & Van Nest, which represented Google in the Oracle lawsuit in 2012. White paper suggests that ignoring patents prevents the patent system from crushing innovation.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "The surprising virtues of treating trade secrets as IP rights." Stanford Law Review (2008): 311-353
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Debate on Antitrust Scrutiny of Google Benjamin G. Edelman
Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Excerpt:T he Senate Antitrust Subcommittee recently held a hearing'to investigate persistent allegations of Google abusing its market power. Witnesses Jeff Katz (CEO of Nextag) and Jeremy Stoppelman (CEO of Yelp) demonstrated Google giving its own services an
Funding Details:At the time of writing, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Edelman, Benjamin G., and Joshua D. Wright. "Debate on Antitrust Scrutiny of Google." JL 2 (2012): 445
Author Details: Benjamin G. Edelman,
Joshua D. Wright,
A simple approach to setting reasonable royalties for standard-essential patents Carl Shapiro
Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) typically require their members to license any standard-essential patent on Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms. Unfortunately, numerous high-stakes disputes have recently broken out over just what these
Funding Details:From the paper: "Lemley has represented Google in matters related to the subject of this Article, but Google has provided no financial support for this project and the views offered here have neither been reviewed nor approved by Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A., and Carl Shapiro. "A simple approach to setting reasonable royalties for standard-essential patents." (2013)
Author Details: Carl Shapiro,
Mark A. Lemley,
Remixers' Understandings Of Fair Use Online Amy S. Bruckman
Casey Fiesler
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract How do online content creators make decisions about copyright law? In the course of day-to-day online activities, Internet users are forced to make subtle judgments about one of the most confusing and nuanced areas of law, copyright and Fair Use. In this study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with eleven content creators who participate in remix and fan creation activities online, to try to probe their legal understandings and attitudes. ...
Funding Details:Fiesler had a Google Policy Fellowship at Creative Commons in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey, and Amy S. Bruckman. "Remixers' understandings of Fair Use online." In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing, pp. 1023-1032. ACM, 2014
Author Details: Amy S. Bruckman,
Casey Fiesler,
Should property or liability rules govern information Mark A. Lemley
Philip J. Weiser
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:The foundational notion of property law is that" the right to exclude" is the essence of a true property right.'Using the classic property lens, the appropriate relief for trespass is thus an injunction barring the use of the property at issue. Indeed, the correlation is so strong that
Funding Details:Lemley is of counsel to Keker & Van Nest, which represented Google in the Oracle lawsuit in 2012. White paper suggests that ignoring patents prevents the patent system from crushing innovation.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A., and Philip J. Weiser. "Should property or liability rules govern information." Tex. L. Rev. 85 (2006): 783
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Philip J. Weiser,
Profitability of Firms in Copyright-Intensive Industries Jonathan Band
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Firms in the copyright-intensive industries frequently complain that Copyright Infringement causes significant lost sales, lost revenues, lost profits, and lost jobs. However, as has been noted in numerous impartial studies, the actual impact of infringement on
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "Profitability of Firms in Copyright-Intensive Industries." Available at SSRN 2333844 (2013)
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
The Us Trade Representative's (USTR's) Democracy Problem Margot E. Kaminski
Copyright
Excerpt:Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2043605 ... The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) as a Juncture for ... Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract= 2043605 ... DRAFT 4/21/12 Please cite to: Margot E. Kaminski, The US Trade Representative's (USTR's) Democracy Problem, 35 SUFFOLK TRANSNAT'L L. REV. (forthcoming 2012). ... The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is an Intellectual Property (IP) enforcement ...
Funding Details:Kaminski had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Kaminski, Margot E. "The US Trade Representative's (USTR's) Democracy Problem." (2012)
Author Details: Margot E. Kaminski,
Software Patents and the Return of Functional Claiming Mark A. Lemley
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Commentators have observed for years that patents do less good and cause more harm in the software industry than in other industries such as pharmaceuticals. They have pointed to a variety of problems and offered a variety of solutions. While there is some truth to each of these
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "Software Patents and the Return of Functional Claiming." (2012)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
The google library project both sides of the story Jonathan Band
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract Google's announcement that it will include in its search database the full text of books from five of the world's leading research libraries has provoked newspaper editorials, public debates, and two lawsuits. Some of this attention can be attributed to public
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "The google library project both sides of the story." Information outlook 10, no. 6 (2006): 35-36
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
In Icann We Trust: Assuring Accountable Internet Governance Ben Sperry
Geoffrey A. Manne
Kristian Stout
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This article is an abbreviated excerpt of a forthcoming scholarly article that explores various aspects of the proposed transition of the IANA Internet governance functions from US oversight to full multistakeholder control in conjunction with the Internet Corporation for
Funding Details:Manne is affiliated with the International Center for Law and Economics, which receives Google funding[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Stout, Kristian, Geoffrey A. Manne, and Ben Sperry. "In Icann We Trust: Assuring Accountable Internet Governance." Available at SSRN 2757129 (2016)
Author Details: Ben Sperry,
Geoffrey A. Manne,
Kristian Stout,
Virtues And Perils Of Anonymity: Should Intermediaries Bear The Burden? Nicolo Zingales
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: On 10 October 2013, the Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) handed down a judgment (Delfi v. Estonia) condoning the practice under Estonian law of holding a news portal liable, under certain circumstances, for defamatory comments of its users. Amongst the considerations that led the Court to find no violation of freedom of expression in this particular case were, above all, the inadequacy of the automatic ...
Funding Details:Zingales had a Google Policy Fellowship in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Zingales, Nicolo. "Virtues and perils of anonymity: should intermediaries bear the burden?." (2014)
Author Details: Nicolo Zingales,
Effects Of Large Scale Copyright Enforcement On Infringement And Due Process Procedural Safeguards Floris Kreiken
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: To effectively deter current large scale Copyright Infringement, deterrence theory teaches us that to be effective, enforcement should make sure it can target as many infringements at the same time, or increase its sanctions. Rights holders, sometimes together with governments, have used a variety of strategies to massively increase the scale of enforcement. This paper summarizes the results from case studies on eight ...
Funding Details:Kreiken had a Google Policy Fellowship in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Kreiken, Floris. "Effects of Large Scale Copyright Enforcement on Infringement and Due Process Procedural Safeguards." (2014)
Author Details: Floris Kreiken,
Whither Symmetry? Antitrust Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights at the FTC and DOJ Douglas H. Ginsburg
Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: In modern Antitrust law, intellectual and other forms of property have been treated symmetrically as a matter of principle. Recent actions by the Federal Trade Commission and Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, however, sound a departure from this salutary
Funding Details:Prior to his service on the FTC, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Wright, Joshua D., and Douglas H. Ginsburg. "Whither Symmetry? Antitrust Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights at the FTC and DOJ." Antitrust Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights at the FTC and DOJ (December 10, 2013). Competition Policy International 9, no. 2 (2013): 13-71
Author Details: Douglas H. Ginsburg,
Joshua D. Wright,
Evaluating the Benefits of Fair Use: A Response to the PWC Report on the Costs and Benefits of'Fair Use' Ariel Katz
Kimberlee G. Weatherall
Michael W. Carroll
Mike Palmedo
Peter Jaszi
Sean M. Flynn
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This submission to the Australia Productivity Commission responds to a recently published PricewaterhouseCoopers report on Understanding the Costs and Benefits of Introducing a 'Fair Use'Exception, prepared for APRA, AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency|
Funding Details:Jaszi is the founder of the Digital Future Coalition, which includes many Google beneficiaries among its members[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Jaszi, Peter A., Michael W. Carroll, Sean M. Flynn, Mike Palmedo, Kimberlee G. Weatherall, and Ariel Katz. "Evaluating the Benefits of Fair Use: A Response to the PWC Report on the Costs and Benefits of'Fair Use'." Available at SSRN 2773646 (2016)
Author Details: Ariel Katz,
Kimberlee G. Weatherall,
Michael W. Carroll,
Mike Palmedo,
Peter Jaszi,
Sean M. Flynn,
Failed Analogies: Net Neutrality Versus' Search'and'Platform'Neutrality Marvin Ammori
Antitrust
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: While many have lamented that the term '€œnetwork neutrality'€ is boring and unclear, that concept has inspired millions around the world to file comments with national regulators, and led those regulators to take action in much of the Americas, Europe, and Asia. Perhaps
Funding Details:From the paper: ""My law firm advises technology companies including Google. Nonetheless, the views expressed in this paper are my own views and should not attributed to Google or any other client."" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin. "Failed Analogies: Net Neutrality Versus' Search'and'Platform'Neutrality." Available at SSRN 2756093 (2016)
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
Solving the orphan works problem for the united states David R. Hansen
Gwen Hinze
Jennifer M. Urban
Kathryn Hashimoto
Pamela Samuelson
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Over the last decade, the problem of orphan works‰ÛÓie, copyrighted works whose owners cannot be located by a reasonably diligent search‰ÛÓhas come sharply into focus as libraries, archives, and other large repositories of copyrighted works have sought to digitize
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hansen, David R., Kathryn Hashimoto, Gwen Hinze, Pamela Samuelson, and Jennifer M. Urban. "Solving the orphan works problem for the united states." Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts 37, no. 1 (2013)
Author Details: David R. Hansen,
Gwen Hinze,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Kathryn Hashimoto,
Pamela Samuelson,
Does Antitrust enforcement in high tech markets benefit consumers? Stock price evidence from FTC v. Intel Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract Antitrust enforcement efforts in the United States and abroad have been ramped up in high-tech industries, which has rekindled older and largely unresolved debates concerning the appropriate role of Antitrust enforcement in high-tech markets. This paper
Funding Details:At the time of writing, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Wright, Joshua D. "Does Antitrust enforcement in high tech markets benefit consumers? Stock price evidence from FTC v. Intel." Review of Industrial Organization 38, no. 4 (2011): 387-404
Author Details: Joshua D. Wright,
Protecting open innovation: the Defensive Patent License as a new approach to patent threats, transaction costs, and tactical disarmament Jason M. Schultz
Jennifer M. Urban
Antitrust
Copyright
Patents
Excerpt:Historically, Open Innovation Communities (" OICs"), ranging from those who make free and open source software (" FOSS") projects to various do-it-yourself hardware manufacturing, 3D printing, synthetic biology projects, 4 and green technologies, 5 have
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Schultz was co-chair at the time[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Schultz, Jason, and Jennifer M. Urban. "Protecting open innovation: the Defensive Patent License as a new approach to patent threats, transaction costs, and tactical disarmament." Harv. JL & Tech. 26 (2012): 1
Author Details: Jason M. Schultz,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Copyright's Latest Communications Policy: Content-Lock-Out and Compulsory Licensing for Internet Television Marvin Ammori
Antitrust
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Among the most popular ways to watch television over the Internet is a Web site called Hulu, a joint venture among NBC, ABC, Fox, and others. Over 40 million users watch Hulu every month. 2 Another popular way is Miro, an open source technology offered by a nonprofit
Funding Details:Marvin Ammori co-manages the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin. "Copyright's Latest Communications Policy: Content-Lock-Out and Compulsory Licensing for Internet Television." CommLaw Conspectus 18 (2009): 375
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
Using Antitrust Enforcement Prudently In High-Tech Markets The Flaws Of A Potential Antitrust Case Against Google. Brendan J. Coffman
David Balto
Antitrust
Excerpt:Antitrust enforcement efforts both in Europe and the United States have recently increased in number of actions taken and the amount of fines imposed in high-tech industries.
Funding Details:From the paper: ""This paper was commissioned by the International Center for Law and Economics, which receives support from Google among other companies."" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Balto, David. and Brendan J. Coffman "Using Antitrust Enforcement Prudently In High-Tech Markets The Flaws Of A Potential Antitrust Case Against Google". (2012)
Author Details: Brendan J. Coffman,
David Balto,
Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Ioannis Krontiris
Kai Rannenberg
Michael Waidner
Simone Fischer-Hübner
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: While the collection and monetization of user data has become a main source for funding ‰ÛÏfree‰Û services like search engines, online social networks, news sites and blogs, neither privacy-enhancing technologies nor its Regulations have kept up with user needs
Funding Details:Hoofnagle disclosed indirect Google funding in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fischer-Huíöbner, Simone, Chris Jay Hoofnagle, Ioannis Krontiris, Kai Rannenberg, and Michael Waidner. "Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet." (2011)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Ioannis Krontiris,
Kai Rannenberg,
Michael Waidner,
Simone Fischer-Hübner,
Reality And Perception Of Copyright Terms Of Service For Online Content Creation Amy S. Bruckman
Casey Fiesler
Cliff Lampe
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract From amateur creativity to social media status updates, nearly every Internet user is also a content creator̢ but who owns that content? Policy, including Intellectual Property rights, is a necessary but often invisible part of online content sharing and social computing environments. We analyzed the copyright licenses contained in the Terms of Service of 30 different websites where users contribute content, then conducted a survey to match ...
Funding Details:Feisler held a Google Policy Fellowship in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey, Cliff Lampe, and Amy S. Bruckman. "Reality and perception of copyright terms of service for online content creation." In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, pp. 1450-1461. ACM, 2016
Author Details: Amy S. Bruckman,
Casey Fiesler,
Cliff Lampe,
Defining And Measuring Search Bias: Some Preliminary Evidence Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Search engines produce immense value by identifying, organizing, and presenting the Internets information in response to users' queries. Search engines efficiently provide better and faster answers to users' questions than alternatives. Recently, critics have taken issue with the various methods search engines use to identify relevant content and rank search results for users. Google, in particular, has been the subject of much of this ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "ICLE has received financial support from several companies, organizations and individuals, including Google. The ideas expressed here are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the views of ICLE, its board of directors, advisors, affiliates or supporters." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Wright, Joshua D. "Defining and measuring Search Bias: Some preliminary evidence." (2011)
Author Details: Joshua D. Wright,
The Google Settlement: International Implications Jonathan Band
Copyright
Excerpt:... queries. Publishers and authors disagreed and sued Google for Copyright Infringement in federal district court in New York.2 The settlement3 creates a mechanism for Google to continue scanning the full text of over 25 million books into its search index in exchange for: 1 Jonathan Band is
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "The Google Settlement: International Implications." Computer Law Review International 3 (2009): 72
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
If Search Neutrality Is The Answer, What's The Question? Geoffrey A. Manne
Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Excerpt:In recent months a veritable legal and policy frenzy has erupted around Google generally, and more specifically concerning how its search activities should be regulated by government authorities throughout the world in the name of ensuring" Search Neutrality." Concerns with search engine bias-a term this Article uses to describe the activities of a search engine exercising its editorial discretion in a manner that advantages its own or ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "ICLE has received financial support from several companies and individuals, including Google. The ideas expressed here are the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of ICLE, its advisors, affiliates or supporters." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and Joshua D. Wright. "If Search Neutrality is the answer, what's the question." Colum. Bus. L. Rev. (2012): 151
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
Joshua D. Wright,
COPPA 2.0: The new battle over privacy, age verification, online safety & free speech Adam D. Thierer
Berin Michael Szoka
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: Online privacy, child safety, free speech and anonymity are on a collision course. The 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) already mandates certain online privacy protections for children under 13, but many advocate expanding online
Funding Details:The Progress and Freedom Foundation listed Google as a supporter on its website by 2007, and continued to claim Google support until the foundation's closure in 2010. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Szoka, Berin Michael, and Adam D. Thierer. "COPPA 2.0: The new battle over privacy, age verification, online safety & free speech." Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress on Point Paper No 16 (2009)
Author Details: Adam D. Thierer,
Berin Michael Szoka,
The Internet Design Tension Between Surveillance And Security Laura DeNardis
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: The design tension between security and surveillance has existed for decades. This article specifically examines the protocol design tension between national security interests in surveillance versus network security in the early decades of the Internet and its predecessor networks. Using archival research and protocol-specific case studies, this article describes episodes in which the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) assessed ...
Funding Details:Dara had a Google Policy Fellowship in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:DeNardis, Laura. "The Internet design tension between surveillance and security." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 37, no. 2 (2015): 72-83
Author Details: Laura DeNardis,
Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age: 2016-Chapters 1 and 2 Mark A. Lemley
Peter S. Menell
Robert P. Merges
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Rapid advances in digital and life sciences technology continue to spur the evolution of Intellectual Property law. As professors and practitioners in this field know all too well, Congress and the courts continue to develop Intellectual Property law and
Funding Details:Lemley was partner at Durie Tangri LLP as of this writing. Law firm represented Google in several patent, copyright, trademark suits.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Menell, Peter S., Mark A. Lemley, and Robert P. Merges. "Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age: 2016-Chapters 1 and 2." Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age (2016)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Peter S. Menell,
Robert P. Merges,
Costs of Regulatory Redundancy: Consumer Protection Oversight of Online Travel Agents and the Advantages of Sole FTC Jurisdiction, The James C. Cooper
Antitrust
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Every administration in recent history has attempted to reform the inevitable overlaps and redundancies that arise from an evergrowing federal bureaucracy. President Reagan established the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (" OIRA") to" minimize
Funding Details:As of paper writing, Cooper was the Director of Research at the Policy, Law, and Economics Center at George Mason University, which receives Google funding.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Cooper, James C. "Costs of Regulatory Redundancy: Consumer Protection Oversight of Online Travel Agents and the Advantages of Sole FTC Jurisdiction, The." NCJL & Tech. 17 (2015): 179
Author Details: James C. Cooper,
Real Masks And Real Name Policies: Applying Anti-Mask Case Law To Anonymous Online Speech Margot E. Kaminski
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: The First Amendment protects anonymous speech, but the scope of that protection has been the subject of much debate. This Article adds to the discussion of anonymous speech by examining anti-mask statutes and cases as an analogue for the Regulation of anonymous speech online. Anti-mask case law answers a number of questions left open by the Supreme Court. It shows that courts have used the First Amendment to protect ...
Funding Details:Kaminski had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Kaminski, Margot E. "Real Masks and Real Name Policies: Applying Anti-Mask Case Law to Anonymous Online Speech." (2013)
Author Details: Margot E. Kaminski,
Undue Process: Challenges for Rightsholders and Service Providers Implementing Section 512's Notice and Takedown Provisions Jennifer M. Urban
Laura Quilter
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper empirically examines the 17 USC 512 notice and takedown process as implemented by the Texas online service provider, The Planet. We reviewed a random sample of notices from a population of all notices processed by The Planet from August
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Urban, Jennifer M., and Laura Quilter. "Undue Process: Challenges for Rightsholders and Service Providers Implementing Section 512's Notice and Takedown Provisions." Available at SSRN (2009)
Author Details: Jennifer M. Urban,
Laura Quilter,
Alan Westin's privacy homo economicus Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: This report is one of 11 country reports produced for the" New Challenges to Data Protection" study, commissioned by the European Commission, and describes the ways in which US law addresses the challenges posed by the new social-technical-political
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay. "New Challenges to Data Protection Study-Country Report: United States." European Commission Directorate-General Justice, Freedom and Security Report (2010)
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
How Does Content Aggregation Affect Users' Search for Information? Catherine E. Tucker
Lesley Chiou
Other
Excerpt:The digital revolution has dramatically reduced search costs for information. Con-sumers can now access information that is aggregated from many sources. We ask whether aggregators encourage users to\ skim" or investigate content in depth. We exploit a contract
Funding Details:Funding acknowledged from Net Institute, funded by Google and Vint Cerf on the board.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley, and Catherine E. Tucker. "How Does Content Aggregation Affect Users‰ Search for Information?." (2011)
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Lesley Chiou,
The Effect Of Patent Litigation And Patent Assertion Entities On Entrepreneurial Activity Catherine E. Tucker
Greg Rafert
Stephen Kiebzak
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper empirically investigates the statistical relation between levels of patent litigation and venture capital (" VC") investment in the US We find that VC investment, a major funding source for entrepreneurial activity, initially increases with the number of litigated patents, but that there is a" tipping point" where further increases in the number of patents litigated are associated with decreased VC investment, which suggests an ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""Funding for this research was provided by the Computers and Communication Industry Association, whose members can be found at http://www.ccianet.org/about/members/' [Note: Google is one of CCIA's largest financial supporters.]" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tucker, Catherine E., The Effect of Patent Litigation and Patent Assertion Entities on Entrepreneurial Activity (June 22, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2457611
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Greg Rafert,
Stephen Kiebzak,
Antitrust, Regulatory Capture And Economic Integration Atilano Jorge Padilla
Damien Neven
Mario Mariniello
Antitrust
Excerpt:There is growing worldwide concern about bias in the enforcement of competition law in favour of domestic firms. Even seemingly neutral Antitrust laws can lead discrimination if they are enforced selectively. Authors investigate the distortions that national competition authorities generate when they pursue non-competition goals in favour of domestic firms, and discuss ways to address this negative policy development in a globalised world. The ...
Funding Details:Google has contributed $250,000 to Bruegel since 2010 according to Bruegel annual reports.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Mariniello, Mario, Damien Neven, and Atilano Jorge Padilla. Antitrust, Regulatory capture and economic integration. No. 2015/11. Bruegel Policy Contribution, 2015
Author Details: Atilano Jorge Padilla,
Damien Neven,
Mario Mariniello,
Internet Freedom and the Role of an Informed Citizenry at the Dawn of the Information Age Marvin Ammori
Sascha D. Meinrath
Copyright
Excerpt:More than sixty years ago, civil rights activists realized that the most effective route to bettering our country was through mass social movements, civil disobedience, and judicial review. Those whom we hold up today as champions from this era-from Rosa Parks and
Funding Details:Marvin Ammori co-manages the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Meinrath, Sascha, and Marvin Ammori. "Internet Freedom and the Role of an Informed Citizenry at the Dawn of the Information Age." Emory Int'l L. Rev. 26 (2012): 921
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
Sascha D. Meinrath,
Towards an economic framework for network neutrality Regulation Barbara van Schewick
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=812991 ... Towards an Economic Framework for Network Neutrality ... Dr.-Ing. Barbara van Schewick, Ass. iur. ... This paper has been published by the Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law in 2007. Please cite as 'Barbara
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Van Schewick, Barbara. "Towards an economic framework for network neutrality Regulation." Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law 5 (2007): 329-391
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
Copyright Crime And Punishment: The First Amendment's Proportionality Problem Margot E. Kaminski
Copyright
First Amendment
Excerpt:Abstract: The United States is often considered to be the most speech-protective country in the world. Paradoxically, however, the features that have led to this reputation have created areas in which the United States is in fact less speech protective than other countries. The Supreme Court's increasing use of a categorical approach to the First Amendment has created a growing divide between the US approach to reconciling copyright and free ...
Funding Details:Kaminski had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Kaminski, Margot E. "Copyright Crime and Punishment: The First Amendment's Proportionality Problem." (2013)
Author Details: Margot E. Kaminski,
Jones-Ing For A Solution: Commercial Street Surveillance And Privacy Torts In Canada Stuart Hargreaves
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: While street surveillance technologies such as Google Street View are deployed with no discriminatory intent, there is selective scrutiny applied to the published imagery by the anonymous crowd. Disproportionately directed at women and members of ethnic minority groups, this scrutiny means the social risks of street surveillance are not equal. This paper considers the possibility of invasion of privacy actions in tort brought against the ...
Funding Details:Hargreaves had a Google Policy Fellowship at the Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC) in 2009[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hargreaves, Stuart. "‰ÛÏJones-ing‰Û for a Solution: Commercial Street Surveillance and Privacy Torts in Canada." Laws 3, no. 3 (2014): 388-409
Author Details: Stuart Hargreaves,
THE JOHN MARSHALL REVIEW OF Intellectual Property LAW Jonathan Band
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:ABSTRACT In its Library Project, Google is scanning millions of books from the world's leading research libraries to include in a searchable database. This scanning has occurred without the copyright owners' authorization, leading to the class action copyright
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:BAND, JONATHAN. "THE JOHN MARSHALL REVIEW OF Intellectual Property LAW." (2009)
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Rationalizing Internet Safe Harbors Mark A. Lemley
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Internet intermediaries-service providers, Web hosting companies, Internet backbone providers, online marketplaces, and search engines-process hundreds of millions of data transfers every day, and host or link to literally tens of billions of items of third party
Funding Details:From the paper: "I should note that I currently represent or have in the past represented various Internet intermediaries, including Google, eBay, and Pacific Bell Internet Services." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "Rationalizing Internet Safe Harbors." Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law 6 (2007): 101
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Media Diversity And Online Advertising Luke Pelican
Marvin Ammori
Other
Excerpt:In the midst of a fierce presidential election season, in October 2012, The New York Times revealed that the political campaigns of Barack Obama and Mitt Romney agree on at least one thing. 1 Both are turning to personalized data about voters, such as" shopping histories, gambling tendencies, interest in get-rich-quick schemes, dating preferences and financial problems." 2 Campaign workers use this information in their" get out the vote" efforts ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Associate at the Ammori Group. In various projects, the Ammori Group law firm has represented media/technology companies including Google, Automattic (WordPress.com), Tumblr, Daily Kos, Ars Technica, and others. The views expressed in this article are those of Ammori and Pelican alone, and should not be attributed to any client or other institution." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin, and Luke Pelican. "Media diversity and online advertising." Alb. L. Rev. 76 (2012): 665
Author Details: Luke Pelican,
Marvin Ammori,
I Am Not A Lawyer: Copyright Q&A In Online Creative Communities Amy S. Bruckman
Casey Fiesler
Jessica L. Feuston
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract Once referred to by the Supreme Court as the" metaphysics" of law, many parts of copyright policy are historically confusing. Therefore, it isn't surprising that in communities where amateur content creators work within a legal gray area, copyright is a frequent topic of conversation. Here, people with often little knowledge of the letter of the law are asking and answering complex legal questions in the context of their creative activities. Working from ...
Funding Details:Fiesler had a Google Policy Fellowship at Creative Commons in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey, Jessica Feuston, and Amy S. Bruckman. "I Am Not a Lawyer: Copyright Q&A in Online Creative Communities." In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Supporting Group Work, pp. 291-294. ACM, 2014
Author Details: Amy S. Bruckman,
Casey Fiesler,
Jessica L. Feuston,
Extra-Jurisdictional Remedies Involving Patent Licensing Bruce H. Kobayashi
Douglas H. Ginsburg
Joshua D. Wright
Koren W. Wong-Ervin
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: In the last several years, competition agencies around the world have imposed or considered imposing extra-jurisdictional remedies on patent holders, particularly owners of standard-essential patents (SEPs) upon which the patent holder has made a commitment to
Funding Details:Prior to his service on the FTC, Wright was affiliated with the George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Wong-Ervin, Koren W., Joshua D. Wright, Bruce H. Kobayashi, and Douglas H. Ginsburg. "Extra-Jurisdictional Remedies Involving Patent Licensing." (2016)
Author Details: Bruce H. Kobayashi,
Douglas H. Ginsburg,
Joshua D. Wright,
Koren W. Wong-Ervin,
The economics of network neutrality Benjamin E. Hermalin
Nicholas Economides
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Under the current regime for Internet access,€œ network neutrality,€ parties are billed only by the Internet service provider (ISP) through which they connect to the Internet; pricing is not contingent on the content being transmitted. Recently, ISPs have proposed that content and
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas, and Benjamin E. Hermalin. "The economics of network neutrality." The RAND Journal of Economics 43, no. 4 (2012): 602-629
Author Details: Benjamin E. Hermalin,
Nicholas Economides,
The Problem Of Search Engines As Essential Facilities: An Economic & Legal Assessment Geoffrey A. Manne
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: What is wrong with calls for Search Neutrality, especially those rooted in the notion of Internet search (or, more accurately, Google, the policy scolds' bÌ»te noir of the day) as an ‰ÛÏessential facility,‰Û and necessitating government-mandated access? As others have noted, the basic concept of neutrality in search is, at root, farcical. The idea that a search engine, which offers its users edited access to the most relevant websites based on the search ...
Funding Details:Manne is affiliated with the International Center for Law and Economics, which has long received Google funding[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A. "The Problem of Search Engines as Essential Facilities: An Economic & Legal Assessment." (2011)
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
Internet Search Competition: Where is the Beef? David Balto
Antitrust
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:There can be little question that Internet search has revolutionized how we live, communicate, learn and engage in commerce. Internet search gives hundreds of millions of people access to a wealth of information heretofore unattainable. Barriers to information and
Funding Details:At the time of writing, Balto was a Fellow at the Center for American Progress, which is funded by Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Balto, David. "Internet Search Competition: Where is the Beef?." David A. Balto Law Offices, available at http://www. dcAntitrustlaw. com/assets/content/documents/googl esearchfinal-Balto 1 (2011)
Author Details: David Balto,
The Implementation, Application and Effects of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Information Society. CEPS Special Report No. 120, 19 November 2015 Alberto Bolognini
Andrea Renda
Felice Simonelli
Giacomo Luchetta
Giuseppe Mazziotti
Copyright
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:This study provides an ex-post evaluation of the EU copyright framework as provided by EU Directive 29/2001 on Copyright in the Information Society (InfoSoc Directive) and related legislation, focusing on four key criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, coherence and relevance.
Funding Details:Google is a "Corporate Member" of CEPS as of 2015[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Renda, Andrea, Felice Simonelli, Giuseppe Mazziotti, Alberto Bolognini, and Giacomo Luchetta. "The Implementation, Application and Effects of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Information Society. CEPS Special Report No. 120, 19 November 2015." (2015)
Author Details: Alberto Bolognini,
Andrea Renda,
Felice Simonelli,
Giacomo Luchetta,
Giuseppe Mazziotti,
Analysis of proposed network neutrality rules Barbara van Schewick
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:1. The no-throttling rule should explicitly ban discrimination against individual applications AND classes of applications. ...................................................................................................... 3 ... 2. The exception for reasonable network management should require network management to be as
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:van Schewick, Barbara. "Analysis of proposed network neutrality rules." (2015)
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
Privacy And Antitrust: Underpants Gnomes, The First Amendment, And Subjectivity James C. Cooper
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Privacy has begun to creep into Antitrust discussions. In some ways, this should not be surprising. Some of the largest and most ubiquitous companies, like Google and Facebook, give away their services in return for consumer data. If information about ourselves really is the price we pay for content, why shouldn't Antitrust limit companies' ability to collect and analyze consumer data? Although this logic has some facial appeal, ...
Funding Details:Google Disclosure Page: George Mason University Law School Law and Economics Center[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Cooper, James C. "Privacy and Antitrust: Underpants Gnomes, the First Amendment, and Subjectivity." (2013)
Author Details: James C. Cooper,
Network neutrality and quality of service: What a non-discrimination rule should look like Barbara van Schewick
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: In December 2010, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted the Open Internet Order, which enacted binding network neutrality rules for the first time. Network neutrality rules limit the ability of Internet service providers to interfere with the
Funding Details:The Stanford Center for Internet and Society, where Van Schewick has been a fellow since 2001, received a $2 million grant from Google in 2006.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Van Schewick, Barbara. "Network neutrality and quality of service: What a non-discrimination rule should look like." (2014)
Author Details: Barbara van Schewick,
Privacy and modern advertising: Most us Internet users want'do not track'to stop collection of data about their online activities Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Antitrust
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: At the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), all privacy and security matters are assigned to a consumer protection economist from the agency's Bureau of Economics (BE). The BE is an important yet often ignored element of the FTC. Advocates and others
Funding Details:Indirect Google support disclosed in an email to the Google Transparency Project
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hoofnagle, Chris Jay. "Privacy and Security Through the Lens of the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Economics." In Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS 2016). 2016
Author Details: Chris Jay Hoofnagle,
Net Neutrality,'Non-Discrimination and Digital Distribution of Content Through the Internet Nicholas Economides
Antitrust
Net Neutrality
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: The vast majority of US residential consumers face a monopoly or duopoly in broadband Internet access. Up to now, the Internet was characterized by a regime of “Net Neutrality” where there was no discrimination in the price of a transmitted information packet
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas. "'Net Neutrality,'Non-Discrimination and Digital Distribution of Content Through the Internet." TPRC, 2007
Author Details: Nicholas Economides,
The Microsoft Case & Google Stephen D. Houck
Antitrust
Excerpt:Government Antitrust enforcement agencies are now considering the applicability of §2 to certain of Google’s practices, like its display of thematic search results.
Funding Details:From the paper: ""Of counsel, Menaker & Herrmann. The author was lead trial counsel to the plaintiff states in the Microsoft litigation discussed in the article and is currently an advisor to Google."" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Houck, Stephen. "The Microsoft Case and Google." Antitrust Chronicle 5 (2012)
Author Details: Stephen D. Houck,
Lca White Paper-How Flexibility Supports The Goals Of Copyright Law-Fair Use And The Us Library Experience Alexandra Wood
Elizabeth Hadzima
Jennifer M. Urban
Lila Bailey
Copyright
Excerpt:White Paper created on behalf of the American Library Association and the Association of Research Libraries as members of the Library Copyright Alliance and as clients of Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law.
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Urban is Director[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Hadzima, Elizabeth, Alexandra Wood, Lila Bailey, and Jennifer Urban. "LCA White Paper-How Flexibility Supports the Goals of Copyright Law-Fair Use and the US Library Experience." (2013)
Author Details: Alexandra Wood,
Elizabeth Hadzima,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Lila Bailey,
Google's Ad Preference Manager: One Small Step For Google. One Giant Leap For Privacy Berin Michael Szoka
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: Google's new ‰Interest Based Advertising‰(IBA) program represents the company's first foray into what is generally called ‰Online Behavioral Advertising‰: In order to deliver more relevant advertising, Google will begin tailoring ads delivered through AdSense on the Google Content Network and YouTube. com, based on a profile of each user's interests created by tracking their browsing activity across sites that use AdSense-but not search ...
Funding Details:Google Disclosure Page: Third Party Support and Policy Fellowship program[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Szoka, Berin Michael. "Google‰Ûªs Ad Preference Manager: One Small Step for Google, One Giant Leap for Privacy." (2009)
Author Details: Berin Michael Szoka,
Copyright Exhaustion and the Personal Use Dilemma Aaron Perzanowski
Jason M. Schultz
Copyright
Excerpt:Today's digital consumer makes a lot of copies.'Consider the purchase of the latest Lil'B or Wye Oak CD. Transferring that CD onto a laptop creates at least one copy. Back up your hard drive, and a second copy now exists. Put the music files on your iPod, and you now
Funding Details:In 2012, Google awarded $200,000 to the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, where Schultz is co-chair[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Perzanowski, Aaron, and Jason M. Schultz. "Copyright Exhaustion and the Personal Use Dilemma." Minn. L. Rev. 96 (2011): 2067
Author Details: Aaron Perzanowski,
Jason M. Schultz,
The Role Of Copyright In Online Creative Communities: Law, Norms, And Policy Casey Fiesler
Copyright
Excerpt:Many sources of rules govern our interactions with technology and our behavior online‰ÛÓlaw, ethical guidelines, community norms, website policies‰ÛÓand they do not always agree. This is particularly true in the context of content production because copyright law represents a collection of complex policies that often do not always account for the ways that people use and re-use digital media. Within legal gray areas, people make decisions every day ...
Funding Details:Feisler held a Google Policy Fellowship in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Fiesler, Casey. "The role of copyright in online creative communities: law, norms, and policy." PhD diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015
Author Details: Casey Fiesler,
Governing Spectrum Commons Rishabh Dara
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper adopts Ostrom's (1990) framework of governing common pool resources and applies it to electromagnetic spectrum in order to examine conventional policy prescriptions of privatisation and command-and-control, which are dominantly used in
Funding Details:Dara had a Google Policy Fellowship in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Dara, Rishabh. "Governing Spectrum Commons." Browser Download This Paper (2015)
Author Details: Rishabh Dara,
Does Antitrust Have a Role to Play in Regulating Big Data? D. Daniel Sokol
Roisin E. Comerford
Antitrust
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: The collection of user data online has seen enormous growth in recent years. Consumers have benefitted from the growth through an increase in free or heavily subsidized services, better quality offerings, and rapid innovation. At the same time, the
Funding Details:Sokol is Senior Of Counsel Wilson, Sonisini Goodrich & Rosati, which counts Google as a client, but the authors assert that this is not sponsored research: "As a disclaimer, this is purely academic work – nobody sponsored it or offered to sponsor it. If they did, we would be sipping Mai Tais with our respective friends and families on a beach in Hawaii based on the proceeds of such a sponsorship. Weare not."[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sokol, D. Daniel, and Roisin E. Comerford. "Does Antitrust Have a Role to Play in Regulating Big Data?." Available at SSRN 2723693 (2016)
Author Details: D. Daniel Sokol,
Roisin E. Comerford,
Assertion of Standards-Essential Patents by Non-Practicing Entities Jorge L. Contreras
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: An extensive literature exists regarding the patent disclosure and licensing commitments made by participants in standard-setting organizations (SSOs), and how such commitments affect the assertion of standards-essential patents (SEPs) by these
Funding Details:In a 2015 paper, this author thanks Google for its support of a research symposium on patents[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L. "Assertion of Standards-Essential Patents by Non-Practicing Entities." Patent Assertion Entities and Competition, D. Daniel Sokol ed.(Cambridge University Press, forthcoming 2016) (2015)
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
The Protectability of Application Program Interfaces: Oracle America v. Google Jonathan Band
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: In May 2014, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) in Oracle America v. Google ruled that Google infringed Oracle's copyright when Google replicated the Java application program interface in the Android application program interface. In July
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "The Protectability of Application Program Interfaces: Oracle America v. Google." Google (August 14, 2015) (2015)
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Digital Feudalism: Enclosures And Erasures From Digital Rights Management To The Digital Divide James W. Losey
Sascha D. Meinrath
Victor W. Pickard
Regulation
Excerpt:As we enter the second decade of the 21st Century, we find ourselves at a rare historical moment-a time of great opportunity fraught with substantial pitfalls. Numerous potential trajectories of the Internet may unfold before us. While decentralized and participatory platforms have birthed a revived movement for democratized media production, these phenomena depend on the common resource of the Internet; common not in ownership of ...
Funding Details:Pickard had a Google Policy Fellowship in 2008[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Meinrath, Sascha D., James W. Losey, and Victor W. Pickard. "Digital feudalism: Enclosures and erasures from digital rights management to the digital divide." CommLaw Conspectus 19 (2010): 423
Author Details: James W. Losey,
Sascha D. Meinrath,
Victor W. Pickard,
Censorship, Governments & Flagellating Google Lauren Weinstein
Copyright
Excerpt:Governmets around the world have become frustrated by their inabilities to control their populations' access to information on the Internet.
Funding Details:Google reveals prominent Stanford Law professor among paid consultants[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Weinstein, Lauren. "Censorship, Governments, and Flagellating Google".(2011)
Author Details: Lauren Weinstein,
Automated Experiments on Ad Privacy Settings Amit Datta
Anupam Datta
Michael Carl Tschantz
Advertising
Excerpt:Abstract To partly address people's concerns over web tracking, Google has created the Ad Settings webpage to provide information about and some choice over the profiles Google creates on users. We present AdFisher, an automated tool that explores how user behaviors, Google's ads, and Ad Settings interact. AdFisher can run browser-based experiments and analyze data using machine learning and significance tests. Our tool uses a rigorous ...
Funding Details:Google funds both Carnegie Mellon, where Anumpam and Amit Datta work, and the Berkeley International Computer Science Institute, where Tschantz is a researcher[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Datta, Amit, Michael Carl Tschantz, and Anupam Datta. "Automated experiments on ad privacy settings." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2015, no. 1 (2015): 92-112
Author Details: Amit Datta,
Anupam Datta,
Michael Carl Tschantz,
Strange Bedfellows: Network Neutrality's Unifying Influence Marvin Ammori
Antitrust
Regulation
Excerpt:I want to talk about something called network (or" net") neutrality. Let me begin, though, with a story involving short codes. For those unfamiliar with what a short code is, recall the voting process on American Idol and the little code that you can punch into your cell phone to vote
Funding Details:Marvin Ammori co-manages the Ammori Group, a law firm and Internet-law consulting practice whose clients include Google Inc.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ammori, Marvin. "Strange Bedfellows: Network Neutrality's Unifying Influence." Regent UL Rev. 22 (2009): 335
Author Details: Marvin Ammori,
Antitrust issues in network industries Nicholas Economides
Antitrust
Copyright
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract I analyze how Antitrust law and sectoral Regulatory rules should be applied to network industries. I first identify a number of relevant features of network industries that may affect the way in which Antitrust law and Regulatory rules should be applied. These relevant
Funding Details:Economides is the founder of the Net Institute which receives Google funding. No Google funding acknowledged in study. Vint Cerf on Net Institute board[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas. "Antitrust issues in network industries." The Reform of EC Competition Law (2008): 24
Author Details: Nicholas Economides,
Interfaces on Trial 3.0: Oracle America v. Google and Beyond Jonathan Band
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This is the third volume of a history of the global legal debate concerning copyright and competition in the software industry. The debate has centered on two related issues. First, does copyright protect the elements of computer programs necessary to achieve
Funding Details:Band frequently publishes under the auspices of the CCIA, which has received Google support. Google also cites Band's work in other litigation, and a more direct relationship may exist[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "Interfaces on Trial 3.0: Oracle America v. Google and Beyond." (2016)
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Regulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity Dr. Katharina Kleinen-Von Königslöw
Natali Helberger
Rob van der Noll
Copyright
Excerpt:Feeding debates, bringing news and exposing people to relevant content is not any longer a privilege of the traditional media.
Funding Details:Google is a "Corporate Member" of CEPS as of 2015[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Helberger, Natali, Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw, and Rob van der Noll. "Regulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity." info 17, no. 6 (2015): 50-71
Author Details: Dr. Katharina Kleinen-Von Königslöw,
Natali Helberger,
Rob van der Noll,
Understanding Online Markets and Antitrust Analysis D. Daniel Sokol
Jingyuan Ma
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Antitrust analysis of online markets is a hot topic around the world. In a number of jurisdictions, online markets already have been subject to Antitrust review in merger or conduct cases. In other jurisdictions, these issues are in a nascent stage of policy. A number
Funding Details:From the paper: "Professor Sokol in his capacity as Senior Of Counsel at Wilson SonsiniGoodrich & Rosati consults for a number of companies involved in online markets, including Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sokol, D. Daniel, and Jingyuan Ma. "Understanding Online Markets and Antitrust Analysis." (2016)
Author Details: D. Daniel Sokol,
Jingyuan Ma,
Chairman Leibowitz's Disconnect on Privacy Regulation & the Future of News Adam D. Thierer
Berin Michael Szoka
Antitrust
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Stephanie Clifford of the New York Times posted a very interesting article this week summarizing a recent äóìon-the-record chatäó the Times staff had with Federal Trade Commission (FTC) chairman Jon Leibowitz and FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection chief
Funding Details:The Progress and Freedom Foundation listed Google as a supporter on its website by 2007, and continued to claim Google support until the foundation's closure in 2010. [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Thierer, Adam D., and Berin Michael Szoka. "Chairman Leibowitzäó»s Disconnect on Privacy Regulation & the Future of News." The Progress & Freedom Foundation Progress Snapshot 6, no. 1 (2010)
Author Details: Adam D. Thierer,
Berin Michael Szoka,
Unbundling Google Users From Europe Mario Mariniello
Antitrust
Excerpt:The European Parliament is set to adopt a non-binding resolution on ‘Supporting Consumer Rights in the Digital Single Market’ on Thursday (27 November).
Funding Details:From the paper: "'Full disclosure: Bruegel is supported by a number of public and private members, including Google, Microsoft and Deutsche Telekom. Neither was involved in the writing of this commentary, and their contributions amounted to 1.3% of BruegelÕs total 2012 budget. A full list of members and their contributions can be found here."" [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Mariniello, M. "Unbundling Google Users from Europe." Bruegel, Section Comments (2014)
Author Details: Mario Mariniello,
Google Politics: The Political Determinants Of Internet Censorship In Democracies Daniel Pemstein
Stephen A. Meserve
Other
Excerpt:Abstract The expansion of digital interconnectivity has simultaneously increased individuals' access to media and presented governments with new opportunities to regulate information flows. As a result, even highly democratic countries now issue frequent censorship and user data requests to digital content providers. We argue that government internet censorship occurs, in part, for political reasons, and seek to identify the conditions under which states ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors contributed equally to this work, which was supported, in part, by a Google Faculty Research Award." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Meserve, Stephen A., and Daniel Pemstein. "Google Politics: The Political Determinants of Internet Censorship in Democracies.
Author Details: Daniel Pemstein,
Stephen A. Meserve,
The High-School Profiling Attack: How Online Privacy Laws Can Actually Increase Minors' Risk Keith W. Ross
Ratan Dey
Yuan Ding
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract. Lawmakers, children's advocacy groups and modern society at large recognize the importance of protecting the Internet privacy of minors (under 18 years of age). Online Social Networks, in particular, take precautions to prevent third parties from using their services to discover and profile minors. These precautions include banning young children from joining, not listing minors when searching for users by high school or city, and displaying only ...
Funding Details:Ross received a Faculty Research Award in 2012[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Dey, Ratan, Yuan Ding, and Keith W. Ross. "The high-school profiling attack: How online privacy laws can actually increase minors‰ risk." In Proc. of Internet Measurement Conference, vol. 13. 2013
Author Details: Keith W. Ross,
Ratan Dey,
Yuan Ding,
Ancillary Copyright for News Publishers: Would Google Really Have to Pay?‰ÛÒA Competition Law Analysis Christian Kersting
Sebastian Dworschak
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:... 1 Professor Dr. Christian Kersting, LL.M. (Yale) and Academic Assistant Sebastian Dworschak... The aim of the legislation is to Professor Dr. Christian Kersting LL.M. (Yale) holds the Chair for Civil Law as well as German and International Corporate, Business and
Funding Details:From the paper: "Both the German and the English version of this paper are based on a legal opinion provided by the first author for Google Germany GmbH. The authors thank Julia Holtz of Google for the translation."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Kersting, Christian, and Sebastian Dworschak. "Ancillary Copyright for News Publishers: Would Google Really Have to Pay?‰ A Competition Law Analysis." A Competition Law Analysis (2013)
Author Details: Christian Kersting,
Sebastian Dworschak,
Sunlight: Fine-grained targeting detection at scale with statistical confidence Augustin Chaintreau
Daniel Hsu
Mathias Lecuyer
Riley Spahn
Roxana Geambasu
Yannis Spiliopolous
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract We present Sunlight, a system that detects the causes of targeting phenomena on the web--such as personalized advertisements, recommendations, or content--at large scale and with solid statistical confidence. Today's web is growing increasingly complex and impenetrable as myriad of services collect, analyze, use, and exchange users' personal information. No one can tell who has what data, for what purposes they are using it, and ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This work was supported by a Google Research Award" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lecuyer, Mathias, Riley Spahn, Yannis Spiliopolous, Augustin Chaintreau, Roxana Geambasu, and Daniel Hsu. "Sunlight: Fine-grained targeting detection at scale with statistical confidence." In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 554-566. ACM, 2015
Author Details: Augustin Chaintreau,
Daniel Hsu,
Mathias Lecuyer,
Riley Spahn,
Roxana Geambasu,
Yannis Spiliopolous,
The Perfect Is The Enemy Of The Good: The Antitrust Objections To The Google Books Settlement Marina Lao
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: The Google Books settlement recently rejected by a district court has been criticized as Anticompetitive. Critics argued, and the court agreed, that approval would give Google a ‰ÛÏde facto monopoly over unclaimed works‰Û and ‰ÛÏarguably give Google control over the [online] search market.‰Û I disagree with these assessments. Though the settlement would indeed give Google de facto exclusivity over ‰ÛÏorphan‰Û or ‰ÛÏunclaimed‰Û works, it seems ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Note: Lao does not disclose Google funding in this white paper, but does disclose Google funding elsewhere: "This essay draws from the author's article entitled Search, Essential Facilities, and the Antitrust Duty to Deal, 11 NW. J.TECH.& INTELL. PROP. 27" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lao, Marina. "The Perfect Is the Enemy of the Good: The Antitrust Objections to the Google Books Settlement." (2011)
Author Details: Marina Lao,
An Overview Of Privacy Law Daniel J. Solove
Paul M. Schwartz
First Amendment
Privacy
Excerpt:... GW Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-45 An Overview of Privacy Law Daniel J. Solove & Paul M. Schwartz Chapter 2 of PRIVACY LAW FUNDAMENTALS (published by IAPP, 2015) ... Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2669879 Electronic copy available at:
Funding Details:Schwartz received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Solove, Daniel J., and Paul M. Schwartz. "An Overview of Privacy Law." (2015)
Author Details: Daniel J. Solove,
Paul M. Schwartz,
Why Imposing New Tolls On Third-Party Content And Applications Threatens Innovation And Will Not Improve Broadband Providers Investment Nicholas Economides
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract: While some broadband providers have called Internet content and application providers free riders on their infrastructure, this is incorrect and misguided. End-users pay for their residential broadband providers for access to the Internet, and content providers pay their own ISPs for connectivity as well. However, content providers need not pay residential broadband providers' ISPs in order to reach their customers. This feature of the Internet ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""The research reported herein was supported by Google Inc.; the views expressed in this paper are, of course, those of the author." " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas. "Why Imposing New Tolls on Third-Party Content and Applications Threatens Innovation and Will Not Improve Broadband Providers‰Ûª Investment." (2010)
Author Details: Nicholas Economides,
Counting The Costs Of Collective Rights Management Of Music Copyright In Europe Benjamin Gibert
Roya Ghafele
Copyright
Excerpt:The identification and clearance of music copyright is a complex process that suffers from high transaction costs when managed by individual rightsholders. The pooling of music copyright in collective rights management organizations has historically reduced these costs, while providing a larger, and thus more attractive, repertoire to commercial users via the issuance of blanket licenses. However, the development of digital distribution ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This research material was made possible through the generous funding of Google. The authors would like to thank Google for its funding." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ghafele, Roya, and Benjamin Gibert. "Counting the Costs of Collective Rights Management of Music Copyright in Europe." (2011)
Author Details: Benjamin Gibert,
Roya Ghafele,
Attention Rivalry Among Online Platforms David S. Evans
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract Many online businesses seek and provide attention. These online attention rivals provide products and features to obtain the attention of consumers and sell some of that attention, through other products and services, to merchants, developers, and others who
Funding Details:From the paper: "I would like to thank Steven Joyce and Jacqueline Murphy for research help; Howard Chang, Elisa Mariscal, Richard Schmalensee, Catherine E. Tucker, and Vanessa Zhang and a referee for very helpful suggestions; and Google for funding the research." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Evans, David S. "Attention Rivalry Among Online Platforms." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 9, no. 2 (2013): 313-357
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Rejoinder-Implications of €œOnline Display Advertising: Targeting and Obtrusiveness” Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
Regulation
Excerpt:The commentaries on our work suggest several broader implications of our findings as well as a concern that we understate the size of the effect. In this rejoinder, we discuss our views on the Regulatory implications, the implications for firm strategies, and the implications for our
Funding Details:Tucker's CV discloses $155,000 in Google support,awarded between 2009 and 2012[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Rejoinder-Implications of “Online Display Advertising: Targeting and Obtrusiveness”." Marketing Science 30, no. 3 (2011): 413-415
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
Advertising bans and the substitutability of online and offline advertising Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
Regulation
Taxes
Excerpt:Abstract The authors examine whether the growth of the Internet has reduced the effectiveness of government Regulation of advertising. They combine nonexperimental variation in local Regulation of offline alcohol advertising with data from field tests that
Funding Details:From the paper: "We thank WPP/Google Marketing Research Awards for providing financial support for this project." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Advertising bans and the substitutability of online and offline advertising." Journal of Marketing Research 48, no. 2 (2011): 207-227
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
The Digital Public Domain: Foundations for an Open Culture Juan Carlos De Martin
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract Digital technology has made culture more accessible than ever before. Texts, audio, pictures and video can easily be produced, disseminated, used and remixed using devices that are increasingly user-friendly and affordable. However, along with this
Funding Details:Hal Abelson, Google visiting scholar is a contributor to this volume[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:De Martin, Juan Carlos. "The Digital Public Domain: Foundations for an Open Culture." (2012)
Author Details: Juan Carlos De Martin,
The Information Privacy Law Of Web Applications And Cloud Computing Sebastian Zimmeck
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: This article surveys and evaluates the privacy law of web applications and cloud computing. Cloud services, and web applications in particular, are subject to many different privacy law requirements. While these requirements are often perceived as ill-fitting, they can be interpreted to provide a structurally sound and coherent privacy regime. The applicable body of law can be separated into two tiers: the primary privacy law and the ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "I would like to thank Google and the University of California, Berkeley for a generous research fellowship that made this work possible. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Zimmeck, Sebastian. "The information privacy Law of Web applications and cloud computing." (2013)
Author Details: Sebastian Zimmeck,
Breaking The Web: Data Localization Vs. The Global Internet Anupam Chander
Uyên P. Lê
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: A BRICS Internet, the Euro Cloud, the Iranian Internet. Governments across the world eager to increase control over the World Wide Web are tearing it apart. Iran seeks to develop an Internet free of Western influences or domestic dissent. The Australian government places restrictions on health data leaving the country. South Korea requires mapping data to be stored domestically. Vietnam insists on a local copy of all Vietnamese ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "We are grateful for a Google Research Award, which helped support this work." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam, and Uyen P. Le. "Breaking the Web: Data Localization vs. the Global Internet." (2014)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Uyên P. Lê,
Neutral'Search As A Basis For Antitrust Action? Marina Lao
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: The Federal Trade Commission recently voted unanimously to close its Antitrust investigation into Google's search practices after concluding that the firm's practice of favoring its own content in its search results did not violate US Antitrust laws. The agency determined that, although the practice (often called ‰ÛÏSearch Bias‰Û) may have an incidental negative impact on some competitors, it was a product improvement that likely benefited ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This essay draws from the author's article entitled Search, Essential Facilities, and the Antitrust Duty to Deal, 11 NW. J.TECH. & INTELL. PROP. 275 (2013), which received research funding from Google Inc. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lao, Marina. "'Neutral Search as a Basis for Antitrust Action?." (2013)
Author Details: Marina Lao,
Might Financial Cryptography Kill Financial Innovation?The Curious Case Of Emv Frank Stajano
Mike Bond
Omar Choudary
Ross Anderson
Steven J. Murdoch
Antitrust
Security
Excerpt:Abstract The credit card system has been one of the world's great successes because of its adaptability. By the mid-1990s, a credit card had become a mechanism for authenticating a transaction by presenting a username (the card number) and a password (the expiry date, plus often a CVV) that was already used in mail order and could be adapted with little fuss to the Internet. Now banks in Europe, and increasingly elsewhere, have moved to the EMV ‰ÛÏ ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Omar Choudary is a recipient of the Google Europe Fellowship in Mobile Security, and this research is supported in part by this Google Fellowship. However the ideas in this paper were not discussed with any Google staff prior to submission and thus do not necessarily represent the views of Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Anderson, Ross, Mike Bond, Omar Choudary, Steven J. Murdoch, and Frank Stajano. "Might financial cryptography kill financial innovation?‰ the curious case of EMV." In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, pp. 220-234. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
Author Details: Frank Stajano,
Mike Bond,
Omar Choudary,
Ross Anderson,
Steven J. Murdoch,
Information Goes Global: Protecting Privacy, Security, and the New Economy in a World of Cross-Border Data Flows Anupam Chander
Usman Ahmed
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper addresses the question of whether it is possible to balance the need for a free flow of information across borders with legitimate government concerns related to public order, consumer privacy, and security. The paper begins by highlighting the risks
Funding Details:Chandler received Faculty Research awards in 2012, 2013, and 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ahmed, Usman, and Anupam Chander. "Information Goes Global: Protecting Privacy, Security, and the New Economy in a World of Cross-Border Data Flows." In E15Initiative. Geneva: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and World Economic Forum. 2015
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Usman Ahmed,
What do they know about me Ashwini Rao
Florian Schaub
Norman Sadeh
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract Data aggregators collect large amount of information about individual users and create detailed online behavioral profiles of individuals. Behavioral profiles benefit users by improving products and services. However, they have also raised concerns regarding user
Funding Details:From the paper: "This work was in part supported by the National Science Founda-tion under grant CNS13-30596 and in part by grants from Google and Samsung." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Rao, Ashwini, Florian Schaub, and Norman Sadeh. "What do they know about me." Contents and concerns of online behavioral profiles (2015)
Author Details: Ashwini Rao,
Florian Schaub,
Norman Sadeh,
Google And The Limits Of Antitrust: The Case Against The Case Against Google Geoffrey A. Manne
Joshua D. Wright
Antitrust
Excerpt:The Antitrust landscape has changed dramatically in the last decade.
Funding Details:From the paper: "We also gratefully acknowledge a grant from the International Center for Law & Economics, which has previously received support from Google, among other companies." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Manne, Geoffrey A., and Joshua D. Wright. "Google And The Limits Of Antitrust: The Case Against The Case Against Google, 34 HARV." JL & pub. pol'Y 171 (2011)
Author Details: Geoffrey A. Manne,
Joshua D. Wright,
A Look At The Consequences Of Internet Censorship Through An Isp Lens Mobin Javed
Sheharbano Khattak
Syed Ali Khayam
Vern Paxson
Zartash Afzal Uzmi
Other
Excerpt:Abstract Internet censorship artificially changes the dynamics of resource production and consumption, affecting a range of stakeholders that include end users, service providers, and content providers. We analyze two large-scale censorship events in Pakistan: blocking of pornographic content in 2011 and of YouTube in 2012. Using traffic datasets collected at home and SOHO networks before and after the censorship events, we: a) quantify the ...
Funding Details:Paxzon has received a Faculty Research Award and two Focused Research Awards from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Khattak, Sheharbano, Mobin Javed, Syed Ali Khayam, Zartash Afzal Uzmi, and Vern Paxson. "A look at the consequences of internet censorship through an ISP lens." In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 271-284. ACM, 2014
Author Details: Mobin Javed,
Sheharbano Khattak,
Syed Ali Khayam,
Vern Paxson,
Zartash Afzal Uzmi,
Towards Usable Privacy Policies: Semi-automatically Extracting Data Practices from Websites' Privacy Policies Aleecia M. McDonald
Alessandro Acquisti
Joel Reidenberg
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Noah A. Smith
Norman Sadeh
Travis D. Breaux
Privacy
Excerpt:Natural language privacy policies have become the de facto standard ‰notice and choice method on the Web, in order to communicate a website's data practices. Yet, website privacy policies are often complex and difficult to understand. As a result, few users bother to read them [9]. It has been proposed to improve notice and choice mechanisms by making privacy practices machine-readable, eg, in the Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) or Do Not ...
Funding Details:Multiple coauthors have received direct Google support[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sadeh, Norman, Alessandro Acquisti, Travis D. Breaux, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Aleecia M. McDonald, Joel Reidenberg, Noah A. Smith et al. "Towards Usable Privacy Policies: Semi-automatically Extracting Data Practices From Websites‰Ûª Privacy Policies." SOUPS, 2014
Author Details: Aleecia M. McDonald,
Alessandro Acquisti,
Joel Reidenberg,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Noah A. Smith,
Norman Sadeh,
Travis D. Breaux,
The Racist algorithm? Anupam Chander
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: Are we on the verge of an apartheid by algorithm? Will the age of big data lead to decisions that unfairly favor one race over others, or men over women? At the dawn of the Information Age, legal scholars are sounding warnings about the ubiquity of automated
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful as well to a Google Research Award that supported related research." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam. "The Racist algorithm?." (2016)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Open Standards: Public Policy Aspects And Competition Law Requirements Marcus Glader
Copyright
Excerpt:As described above, standardisation activities have important welfare-enhancing properties, enabling and stimulating innovation and dissemination of technology. They can serve to create common technical baselines and interoperable platforms that supplement and stimulate competition between proprietary technologies, products and services. This creates consumer welfare through interoperability, cumulative innovation, best-of-breed ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Financial support from Google for the preparation of this paper is gratefully acknowledged." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Glader, Marcus. "Open standards: public policy aspects and competition law requirements." European Competition Journal 6, no. 3 (2010): 611-648
Author Details: Marcus Glader,
A Counterfactual Impact Analysis Of Fair Use Policy On Copyright Related Industries In Singapore Benjamin Gibert
Roya Ghafele
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Are more flexible Fair Use approaches, which require a test for determining whether new uses should be permitted, correlated with economic growth? Using the example of Singapore, we assess the extent to which Fair Use is related with growth in private copying technology and copyright markets. With reference to a differences-in-differences (DiD) methodology applied to the 2005 Fair Use amendments of the Singapore Copyright Act we ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This paper draws on a 2010 report on the topic, which was prepared at the time with funding from Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ghafele, Roya, and Benjamin Gibert. "A counterfactual impact analysis of Fair Use policy on copyright related industries in Singapore." Laws 3, no. 2 (2014): 327-352
Author Details: Benjamin Gibert,
Roya Ghafele,
How Notice-And-Takedown Regimes Create Markets For Music On Youtube: An Empirical Study Paul J. Heald
Copyright
Excerpt:In theory, notice-and-takedown regimes can lower transaction costs by facilitating communication between users and copyright owners, especially where content filtering automates much of the process. This market study tests the transaction costs theory by tracking 90 songs on YouTube that reached number one on the United States, French, and Brazilian pop charts from 1930 to 1960. The data collected includes the identity of the ...
Funding Details:Heald received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Heald, Paul J. "How Notice-and-Takedown Regimes Create Markets for Music on YouTube: An Empirical Study." UMKC L. Rev. 83 (2014): 313
Author Details: Paul J. Heald,
The Role of Keyword Advertising in Competition among Rival Brands David S. Evans
Elisa V. Mariscal
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract This paper considers recent proposals for restricting keyword advertising using competitor brand names. Keyword advertising is similar to many other widely used and valuable methods of marketing to the customers of rivals that increase competition and
Funding Details:From the paper: "They would like to thank Nicholas Giancarlo and Jeffrey Jensen for research help and Google for financial support. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Mariscal, Elisa V., and David S. Evans. "The Role of Keyword Advertising in Competition among Rival Brands." (2012)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Elisa V. Mariscal,
A roadmap to the smartphone patent wars and frand licensing Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: The smartphone industry today is characterized by a thicket of patents and wars based on those patents. Every day brings a new lawsuit or development between Apple, HTC, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia, and Samsung. The lawsuits span numerous courts and
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "A roadmap to the smartphone patent wars and frand licensing." CPI Antitrust Chronicle 2 (2012)
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
The Challenges Of Scaling Wisps Barath Raghavan
Max Bittman
Shaddi Hasan
Yahel Ben-David
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract Wireless ISPs (WISPs) are one of the primary means of delivering broadband Internet access to rural and underserved areas of the world. However, WISP operators often struggle to maintain let alone grow their operations. We set out both to understand what challenges WISP operators face and to develop new approaches to help them in managing their networks. First, we present a study we conducted of operating WISPs to understand ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This work was supported by a grant from Google.org and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Hasan, Shaddi, Yahel Ben-David, Max Bittman, and Barath Raghavan. "The challenges of scaling wisps." In Proceedings of the 2015 annual symposium on computing for development, pp. 3-11. ACM, 2015
Author Details: Barath Raghavan,
Max Bittman,
Shaddi Hasan,
Yahel Ben-David,
Licensing Music Works And Transaction Costs In Europe KEA European Affairs
Copyright
Excerpt:... Offering funding and/or content licenses to these start-ups in exchange for equity ... would require on-line music subscription services to negotiate separate licensing deals with ... hundreds of record companies, thousands of music publishers, numerous codec license holders, and ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""KEA would like to thank Google, the internet services company, for financing which made this study possible. The study was carried out independently and reflects the views of KEA alone."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:KEA European Affairs. "Licensing music works and transaction costs in Europe." (2012)
Author Details: KEA European Affairs,
Student Privacy And Cloud Computing At The District Level: Next Steps And Key Issues Alicia Solow-Niederman
Leah Plunkett
Urs Gasser
Privacy
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: This report offers recommended next steps and prioritizes open issues in the K-12 edtech space, with a special emphasis on two topics:(1) law and policy and (2) norms, values, attitudes, and practices, as well as an overarching eye to opportunities for collaboration. It builds from and reflects upon a conversation co-organized by the the Berkman Center for Internet & Society's Student Privacy Initiative and the Consortium for ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Solow-Niederman, Alicia, Leah Plunkett, and Urs Gasser. "Student Privacy and Cloud Computing at the District Level: Next Steps and Key Issues." (2014)
Author Details: Alicia Solow-Niederman,
Leah Plunkett,
Urs Gasser,
What Does The Chicago School Teach About Internet Search And The Antitrust Treatment Of Google? J. Gregory Sidak
Robert H. Bork
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract Antitrust agencies in the United States and the European Union began investigating Google's search practices in 2010. Google's critics have consisted mainly of its competitors, particularly Microsoft, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and other search engines. They have alleged that Google is making it more difficult for them to compete by including specialized search results in general search pages and limiting access to search inputs, including ‰ÛÏscale,‰Û Google ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Google commissioned this report, but the views expressed are solely our own." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Bork, Robert H., and J. Gregory Sidak. "What Does the Chicago School Teach About Internet Search and the Antitrust Treatment of Google?." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 8, no. 4 (2012): 663-700
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Robert H. Bork,
The role for economic analysis in the FTC's Google investigation Michael A. Salinger
Robert J. Levinson
Antitrust
Excerpt:In January 2013, the Federal Trade Commission closed its nineteen month investigation focusing on whether alleged ‰ÛÏSearch Bias‰Û by Google violated US Antitrust law. 1 According to the FTC's brief closing statement, the bias allegations were that ‰ÛÏGoogle unfairly
Funding Details:From the paper: "Salinger and Levinson were consultants to Google during the FTC’s investigation, and Google provided financial support for this paper. The views expressed in this paper are the authors’ alone. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Salinger, Michael A., and Robert J. Levinson. "The role for economic analysis in the FTC‰Ûªs Google investigation." Retreived February 12 (2013): 2014
Author Details: Michael A. Salinger,
Robert J. Levinson,
Patent Pledges Jorge L. Contreras
Copyright
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract Patent holders are, with increasing frequency, making public promises to refrain from asserting patents under certain conditions, or to license patents on terms that are'fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory"(FRAND). These promises or" patent pledges" generally
Funding Details:From the paper: "The author also thanks Google Inc. for its support of the 2015 Patent Pledges Symposium." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L. "A market reliance theory for FRAND commitments and other patent pledges." Utah L. Rev. (2015): 479
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
Social Networks, Advertising, and Antitrust Alex Marthews
Catherine E. Tucker
Antitrust
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:In the last five years, social media has become a dominant force on the Internet. Social networking websites, the most popular of which is Facebook, accounted for 20 percent of all time spent on the Internet in 2010.'However, it is not clear that so far this extraordinary
Funding Details:From the paper: "This paper refers to academic research that I have conducted that has been supported by Google, NBER, the National Sci-ence Foundation, the Net Institute, and WPP." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tucker, Catherine, and Alex Marthews. "Social Networks, Advertising, and Antitrust." Geo. Mason L. Rev. 19 (2011): 1211
Author Details: Alex Marthews,
Catherine E. Tucker,
High-Technology Employment In The European Union Ian Hathaway
Jozef Konings
Maarten Goos
Marieke Vandeweyer
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: We analyse high-tech employment and wage trends in the European Union between 2000 and 2011. Using a broad industry-occupation framework to define high-tech, we find that the 22 million high-tech workers in the EU-27 represented 10 percent of total employment in 2011. High-tech employment grew at more than twice the rate of total employment during this eleven-year period, and spread throughout the continent‰ on ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""The authors thank Google for providing funding for this report. All opinions contained in this study reflect the independent views and analysis of the authors alone."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Goos, Maarten, Ian Hathaway, Jozef Konings, and Marieke Vandeweyer. "High-technology employment in the European Union." (2013)
Author Details: Ian Hathaway,
Jozef Konings,
Maarten Goos,
Marieke Vandeweyer,
Do Bad Things Happen When Works Enter The Public Domain: Empirical Tests Of Copyright Term Extension Christopher Buccafusco
Paul J. Heald
Copyright
Excerpt:According to the current copyright statute, copyrighted works of music, film, and literature will begin to transition into the public domain in 2018. While this will prove a boon for users and creators, it could be disastrous for the owners of these valuable copyrights. Therefore, the next few years will likely witness another round of aggressive lobbying by the film, music, and publishing industries to extend the terms of already-existing works. These industries, ...
Funding Details:Heald received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011 and Buccafusco acknowledged Google funding in other papers[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Buccafusco, Christopher, and Paul J. Heald. "Do bad things happen when works enter the public domain?: Empirical tests of copyright term extension." Berkeley Technology Law Journal (2013): 1-43
Author Details: Christopher Buccafusco,
Paul J. Heald,
Facebookistan Anupam Chander
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Who rules Facebookistan? Who makes the rules that govern the way a tenth of humanity connects on the Internet? The United States, France, China, or Mark Zuckerberg? Facebook represents a type of multinational corporation new to the world stage‰ÛÓone that
Funding Details:Chander received Faculty Research awards in 2012, 2013, and 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam. "Facebookistan." (2012)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Online Advertising: Defining Relevant Markets Daniel L. Rubinfeld
James D. Ratliff
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract This paper provides an overview of the development of Internet advertising. We offer a broad overview of both online and offline advertising and the economic models that allow one to evaluate competition among advertisers. We focus on the extent to which various types of online advertising compete with one another and with offline advertising. We also ask whether various types of online ads are competitive with each other.
Funding Details:From the paper: "This study was supported by funding from Google. The authors have no prior involvement in any Google matters. The opinions are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Google. We wish to thank Hal Varian for his helpful comments throughout. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ratliff, James D., and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. "Online advertising: Defining relevant markets." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 6, no. 3 (2010): 653-686
Author Details: Daniel L. Rubinfeld,
James D. Ratliff,
Evolution Of Product Search, The Babur De los Santos
Matthijs R. Wildenbeest
Michael R. Baye
Other
Excerpt:... Advanced Search. ... Product Type: All. ... SciTech Connect; Book: The continental crust: Its composition and evolution. ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Funding for the data and research assistance related to this research was made possible by a grant from Google to Indiana University. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Indiana University or Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Baye, Michael R., Babur De los Santos, and Matthijs R. Wildenbeest. "The evolution of product search." JL Econ. & Poly 9 (2012): 201
Author Details: Babur De los Santos,
Matthijs R. Wildenbeest,
Michael R. Baye,
Industry Self-Regulation Of Consumer Data Privacy And Security, 32 J. Marshall J. Info. Tech. & Privacy L. 15 (2015) Siona Listokin
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract Industry self-Regulation of consumer data privacy and security has been proposed as a flexible alternative and compliment to traditional government Regulation. This study analyzes whether different types of existing industry-led standards improve online privacy and security. This paper examines which types of firms join voluntary standards and whether there is a difference in outcomes between trade association memberships (like the Digital ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful for support from the George Mason Law School Law and Economics Center, as well as a research grant from Google Inc." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Listokin, Siona. "Industry Self-Regulation of Consumer Data Privacy and Security, 32 J. Marshall J. Info. Tech. & Privacy L. 15 (2015)." The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law 32, no. 1 (2015): 2
Author Details: Siona Listokin,
Information Fiduciaries And The First Amendment Jack M. Balkin
First Amendment
Privacy
Excerpt:This article introduces the concept of an information fiduciary to explain how to protect digital privacy and prevent overreaching by online enterprises consistent with the First Amendment.
Funding Details:Balkin received a Google Focused Research Award to study Open Standards[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Balkin, Jack M. "Information fiduciaries and the first amendment." (2016)
Author Details: Jack M. Balkin,
Copyright And Innovation: The Untold Story Michael A. Carrier
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Copyright has an innovation problem. Judicial decisions, private enforcement, and public dialogue ignore innovation and overemphasize the harms of Copyright Infringement. Just to pick one example,‰ÛÏpiracy,‰Û‰ÛÏtheft,‰Û and ‰ÛÏrogue websites‰Û were the focus of debate in
Funding Details:From the paper: "This project received funding from Google pursuant to its Research Award program. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "Copyright and innovation: The untold story." (2012)
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
Money From Music: Survey Evidence On Musicians Revenue And Lessons About Copyright Incentives Peter C. DiCola
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This article is based on an original survey of over 5,000 musicians nationwide. The survey results demonstrate the diversity of the population of musicians, in terms of genre, income bracket, demographics, education, and many other variables. In this article I focus on how the mix of revenue sources varies across musicians, especially by genre and income bracket. I then categorize the different revenue sources in terms of their relationship to ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Research grants for the Artist Revenue Streams Project came from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, with additional support from YouTube and the East Bay Community Foundation." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:DiCola, Peter C. "Money from music: Survey evidence on musicians‰' revenue and lessons about copyright incentives." (2013)
Author Details: Peter C. DiCola,
Integrating Approaches To Privacy Across The Research Lifecycle: When Is Information Purely Public? Alexandra Wood
David O‰'Brien
Jonathan Ullman
Kobbi Nissim
Micah Altman
Michael Bar-Sinai
Michael John Wojcik
Salil P. Vadhan
Urs Gasser
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:On September 24-25, 2013, the Privacy Tools for Sharing Research Data project at Harvard University held a workshop titled" Integrating Approaches to Privacy across the Research Data Lifecycle." Over forty leading experts in computer science, statistics, law, policy, and
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Gasser, Urs, David O‰'Brien, Jonathan Ullman, Micah Altman, Michael Bar-Sinai, Kobbi Nissim, Salil P. Vadhan, Michael John Wojcik, and Alexandra B. Wood. "Integrating Approaches to Privacy Across the Research Lifecycle: When Is Information Purely Public?." (2015)
Author Details: Alexandra Wood,
David O‰'Brien,
Jonathan Ullman,
Kobbi Nissim,
Micah Altman,
Michael Bar-Sinai,
Michael John Wojcik,
Salil P. Vadhan,
Urs Gasser,
The Eu-Us Privacy Collision: A Turn To Institutions And Procedures Paul M. Schwartz
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: The European Commission's release in late January 2012 of its proposed" General Data Protection Regulation" provides a perfect juncture to assess the ongoing EU-US privacy collision. An intense debate is now occurring around critical areas of information policy, including the rules for lawfulness of personal processing, the" right to be forgotten," and the conditions for data flows between the EU and the United States.
Funding Details:Schwartz received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Schwartz, Paul M. "The EU-US privacy collision: a turn to institutions and procedures." (2013)
Author Details: Paul M. Schwartz,
Why The Google Books Settlement Is Procompetitive Einer Elhauge
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract Although the Google Books Settlement has been criticized as Anticompetitive, I conclude that this critique is mistaken. For out-of-copyright books, the settlement procompetitively expands output by clarifying which books are in the public domain and making them digitally available for free. For claimed in-copyright books, the settlement procompetitively expands output by clarifying who holds their rights, making them digitally ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful for extraordinarily able assistance from Mitchell Reich, for comments from the anonymous peer reviewer, and for research support from Google, Inc. The conclusions here are mine, not theirs, and should also not be taken to reflect the views of Harvard University. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Elhauge, Einer. "Why the Google books settlement is procompetitive." Journal of Legal Analysis 2, no. 1 (2010): 1-68
Author Details: Einer Elhauge,
Piracy And Copyright Enforcement Mechanisms Brett Danaher
Michael D. Smith
Rahul Telang
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Executive Summary Much debate exists around the impact that illegal file sharing may have on the creative industries. Similarly, opinions differ regarding whether the producers of artistic works should be forced to accept any weakening of Intellectual Property rights resulting from illegal file sharing, or if governments should intervene to protect these rights. This chapter seeks to inform these questions by outlining what we do and do not know ...
Funding Details:Telang and Smith received a Google Faculty Research award in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Danaher, Brett, Michael D. Smith, and Rahul Telang. "Piracy and copyright enforcement mechanisms." Innovation Policy and the Economy 14, no. 1 (2014): 25-61
Author Details: Brett Danaher,
Michael D. Smith,
Rahul Telang,
Privacy Protection And Technology Diffusion: The Case Of Electronic Medical Records Amalia R. Miller
Catherine E. Tucker
Privacy
Excerpt:This paper quantifies the effect of state privacy Regulation on the diffusion of electronic medical records (EMRs). EMRs allow medical providers to store and exchange patient information using computers rather than paper records. Hospitals may be more likely to adopt EMRs if they can reassure patients that their confidentiality is legally protected. Alternatively, privacy protection may inhibit adoption if hospitals cannot benefit from easily ...
Funding Details:Tucker CV discloses $155,000 in funding from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Miller, Amalia R., and Catherine E. Tucker. "Privacy protection and technology diffusion: The case of electronic medical records." Management Science 55, no. 7 (2009): 1077-1093
Author Details: Amalia R. Miller,
Catherine E. Tucker,
How Copyright Keeps Works Disappeared Paul J. Heald
Copyright
Excerpt:A random sample of new books for sale on Amazon. com shows more books for sale from the 1880s than the 1980s. Why? This article presents new data on how copyright stifles the reappearance of works. First, a random sample of more than 2,000 new books for sale on Amazon. com is analyzed along with a random sample of almost 2,000 songs available on new DVDs. Copyright status correlates highly with absence from the Amazon shelf. ...
Funding Details:Heald received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Heald, Paul J. "How copyright keeps works disappeared." Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 11, no. 4 (2014): 829-866
Author Details: Paul J. Heald,
Licensing in the Shadow of Copyright David Touve
Peter C. DiCola
Antitrust
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Copyright offers protection to creative works, but new technologies put pressure on that protection. Copyright owners and technology firms negotiate over new ways of distributing and transmitting creative works. Understanding the shadow that copyright casts
Funding Details:DiCola received support from YouTube to write about copyright issues in 2013 [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:DiCola, Peter C., and David Touve. "Licensing in the Shadow of Copyright." (2014)
Author Details: David Touve,
Peter C. DiCola,
The Policy Implications of Licensing Standard Essential FRAND-Committed Patents in Bundles Anne Layne-Farrar
Michael A. Salinger
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: Patents declared to standard development organizations (SDOs) as potentially essential for compliance with standards under development within the SDO are typically bound by so-called FRAND commitments–promises from the patent holder to license the
Funding Details:Salinger and Layne-Farrar received Google funding for a related paper in 2015.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Layne-Farrar, Anne, and Michael A. Salinger. "The Policy Implications of Licensing Standard Essential FRAND-Committed Patents in Bundles." (2016)
Author Details: Anne Layne-Farrar,
Michael A. Salinger,
Measuring Benchmark Damages in Antitrust Litigation Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Justin McCrary
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract We compare the two dominant approaches to estimation of benchmark damages in Antitrust litigation, the forecasting approach and the dummy variable approach. We give conditions under which the two approaches are equivalent and present the results of a small
Funding Details:Rubinfeld acknowledges receiving Google support in several other papers published between 2010 and 2014 [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:McCrary, Justin, and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. "Measuring benchmark damages in Antitrust litigation." Journal of Econometric Methods 3, no. 1 (2014): 63-74
Author Details: Daniel L. Rubinfeld,
Justin McCrary,
The Move To Smart Mobile And Its Implications For Antitrust Analysis Of Online Markets David S. Evans
Deepa Mani
Hemant K. Bhargava
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Online markets have changed as a result of people shifting massively from using personal computers and browsers to using technologically powerful mobile devices and apps. These changes cover leading online players, consumer behavior, and products. The use of smartphones and mobile apps, and the speed of change, vary between countries and in particular between countries based on their stage of development. Mobile app use is ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors gratefully acknowledge research support from Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Bhargava, Hemant K., David S. Evans, and Deepa Mani. "The Move to Smart Mobile and Its Implications for Antitrust Analysis of Online Markets." (2016)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Deepa Mani,
Hemant K. Bhargava,
The Hidden Costs of Free Goods: Implications for Antitrust Enforcement Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Michal S. Gal
Antitrust
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Today a growing number of goods and services are provided in the marketplace free of charge; indeed, free or the appearance of free, have become part of our ecosystem. More often than not, free goods and services provide real benefits to consumers and are
Funding Details:Rubinfeld acknowledges receiving Google support in several other papers published between 2010 and 2014 [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Gal, Michal S., and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. "The Hidden Costs of Free Goods: Implications for Antitrust Enforcement." UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper 2529425 (2015): 14-44
Author Details: Daniel L. Rubinfeld,
Michal S. Gal,
The Future Of Big Data And Social Mining For Science And Policy Dino Pedreschi
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract We inhabit a measurable global society nowadays. The Big Data originating from the digital breadcrumbs of human activities, sensed as a by-product of the technologies that we use, let us observe the individual and collective behavior of people at an unprecedented detail. All the dimensions of our social life have big data''proxies'':
Funding Details:From the paper: "In 2009, Dino received a Google Research Award for his research on privacy- preserving data mining."
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Pedreschi, Dino. "The Future of Big Data and Social Mining for Science and Policy." (2013)
Author Details: Dino Pedreschi,
With Enough Eyeballs All Searches Are Diligent: Mobilizing The Crowd In Copyright Clearance For Mass Digitization Kris Erickson
Marcella Favale
Maurizio Borghi
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Digitization of 20th Century cultural heritage is severely restricted due to the real or potential subsistence of copyright and related rights. Under the laws on orphan works introduced in many countries, items whose copyright status is uncertain may possibly be lawfully digitized, on condition that a ‰ÛÏdiligent search‰Û of the copyright owners has been performed. However, carrying out diligent searches on large collections is a lengthy and ...
Funding Details:Borghi received a Faculty Research Award in 2014. According to Borghi, acknowledgment of Google funding was not due because research for this papers was not funded by the Google Faculty Research Award (statement to the Google Transparency Project).[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Borghi, Maurizio, Kris Erickson, and Marcella Favale. "With Enough Eyeballs All Searches Are Diligent: Mobilizing the Crowd in Copyright Clearance for Mass Digitization." (2016)
Author Details: Kris Erickson,
Marcella Favale,
Maurizio Borghi,
Valuing Publication And Attribution In Intellectual Property Christopher Buccafusco
Christopher Jon Sprigman
Zachary C. Burns
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract This is the third in a series of articles focusing on the experimental economics of Intellectual Property. In earlier work, we have experimentally studied the ways in which creators assign monetary value to the things that they create. That research has suggested that creators are subject to a systematic bias that leads them to overvalue their work. This bias, which we have called the'creativity effect,'potentially results in inefficient markets in ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors are also grateful for grants from Google and the Batten Institute at the Darden School of Business that supported this research." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sprigman, Christopher, Christopher Buccafusco, and Zachary Burns. "Valuing Publication and Attribution in Intellectual Property." (2012)
Author Details: Christopher Buccafusco,
Christopher Jon Sprigman,
Zachary C. Burns,
Unchaining Investments: Barriers To Us Venture Capital Investments In German Internet And Digital Businesses Christian Tegge
Jonas Vossler
Sven Ripsas
Other
Excerpt:The German startup scene is experiencing a remarkable upswing, failitated by the growth of digital and internet related businesses.
Funding Details:From the paper: "We would like to thank Google Inc. for the confidence in our work." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tegge, Christian, Sven Ripsas, and Jonas Vossler. "Unchaining Investments - Barriers to US Venture Capital Investments in German Internet and Digital Businesses!". (2013)
Author Details: Christian Tegge,
Jonas Vossler,
Sven Ripsas,
I Know Where You Live: Analyzing Privacy Protection In Public Databases (Cmu-Cylab-11-015) Divya Sharma
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Manya Sleeper
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract. Policymakers struggle to determine the proper tradeoffs between data accessibility and data-subject privacy as public records move online. For example, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania recently eliminated the ability to search the county property assessment database using property owners' names. We conducted a user study to determine whether this strategy provides effective privacy protection against a non-expert adversary. We ...
Funding Details:Cranor has received five research grants from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sleeper, Manya, Divya Sharma, and Lorrie Faith Cranor. "I Know Where You Live: Analyzing Privacy Protection in Public Databases (CMU-CyLab-11-015)." (2011)
Author Details: Divya Sharma,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Manya Sleeper,
Moving Beyond Caricature And Characterization: The Modern Rule Of Reason In Practice Andrew I. Gavil
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Antitrust law's" rule of reason," first endorsed by the Supreme Court in its 1911 Standard Oil decision, has evolved from a potentially wide-ranging and relatively unstructured inquiry limited in application to cases brought under Section 1 of the Sherman Act into a group of" rules of reason" that are used today to evaluate many different kinds of competitively sensitive conduct. Although still derided by critics as unstructured and error- ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The preparation of this article was supported by a gift from Google Inc., which is not responsible for its content." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Gavil, Andrew I. "Moving Beyond Caricature and Characterization: The Modern Rule of Reason in Practice." (2012)
Author Details: Andrew I. Gavil,
The Impact Of U.S. Internet Copyright Regulations On Early-Stage Investment Christopher Pencavel
Matthew Le Merle
Raju Sarma
Tashfeen Ahmed
Copyright
Excerpt:The world has benefited enormously from an impressive level of growth and innovation over the past several decades. Since the beginning of the Internet age, a mere two decades ago, society has grown to expect accelerating growth in technology and innovation. Thanks in part to this rapid rate of change, lawmakers have relied heavily on self-Regulation rather than government enforcement and compliance as a means of controlling the growth of the ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This report was financed by Google Inc., and independently researched and written by Booz & Company." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Le Merle, Matthew, Raju Sarma, Tashfeen Ahmed, and Christopher Pencavel. "The Impact of US Internet Copyright Regulations on Early-Stage Investment A Quantitative Study." (2011)
Author Details: Christopher Pencavel,
Matthew Le Merle,
Raju Sarma,
Tashfeen Ahmed,
Copyright And The Value Of The Public Domain: An Empirical Assessment Dinusha Mendis
Fabian Homberg
Kris Erickson
Martin Kretschmer
Paul J. Heald
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: The purpose of this research study is 1) to map the size of the public domain and frequency of its use; 2) analyse the role of public domain works in value creation for UK businesses; 3) assist creators and entrepreneurs to identify business models that benefit from the public domain. In addition to these outputs, the intellectual contribution of this project was to arrive at a sufficiently precise definition of the public domain to permit ...
Funding Details:Heald received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Erickson, Kris, Paul J. Heald, Fabian Homberg, Martin Kretschmer, and Dinusha Mendis. "Copyright and the Value of the Public Domain: An empirical assessment." (2015)
Author Details: Dinusha Mendis,
Fabian Homberg,
Kris Erickson,
Martin Kretschmer,
Paul J. Heald,
Virtualizing The Access Network Via Open Apis Craig Russell
Dennis Ong
Hassan Habibi Gharakheili
John Matthews
Tim Moors
Vijay Sivaraman
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract Residential broadband consumption is growing rapidly, increasing the gap between ISP costs and revenues. Meanwhile, proliferation of Internet-enabled devices is congesting access networks, frustrating end-users and content providers. We propose that ISPs virtualize access infrastructure, using open APIs supported through SDN, to enable dynamic and controlled sharing amongst user streams. Content providers can ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors thank Google for supporting this project via a Research Award, and specifically Josh Bailey [Google engineer] who has been a close collaborator throughout this work." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sivaraman, Vijay, Tim Moors, Hassan Habibi Gharakheili, Dennis Ong, John Matthews, and Craig Russell. "Virtualizing the access network via open APIs." In Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies, pp. 31-42. ACM, 2013
Author Details: Craig Russell,
Dennis Ong,
Hassan Habibi Gharakheili,
John Matthews,
Tim Moors,
Vijay Sivaraman,
Privacy Regulation and market structure Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
James Campbell
Antitrust
Regulation
Excerpt:This paper models how Regulatory attempts to protect the privacy of consumers' data affect the competitive structure of data-intensive industries. Our results suggest that the commonly used consent-based approach may disproportionately benefit firms that offer a larger scope
Funding Details:Tucker's CV discloses $155,000 in Google support,awarded between 2009 and 2012[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Campbell, James, Avi Goldfarb, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Privacy Regulation and market structure." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 24, no. 1 (2015): 47-73
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
James Campbell,
Ad-blocking games: Monetizing online content under the threat of ad avoidance Jean-Pierre Hubaux
Jens Grossklags
Mohammad Hossein Manshaei
Nevena Vratonjic
Antitrust
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract Much of the Internet economy relies on online advertising for monetizing digital content: Users are expected to accept the presence of online advertisements in exchange for content being free. However, online advertisements have become a serious problem for
Funding Details:Grosslags received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Vratonjic, Nevena, Mohammad Hossein Manshaei, Jens Grossklags, and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. "Ad-blocking games: Monetizing online content under the threat of ad avoidance." In The Economics of Information Security and Privacy, pp. 49-73. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013
Author Details: Jean-Pierre Hubaux,
Jens Grossklags,
Mohammad Hossein Manshaei,
Nevena Vratonjic,
Toward Building a Safe, Secure, and Easy-to-Use Internet of Things Infrastructure Anind K. Dey
Yuvraj Agarwal
Security
Excerpt:Google; roywant@google.com singular organization claiming ownership. We must involve the community with the IoT's design, development, and deployment‰ that means truly open source development, as exemplified by Linux and Android. We also believe that an IoT stack
Funding Details:From the paper: "We formed our team at CMU shortly after Google held an open call for proposals on the Open Web of Things. We responded and received the lead award on what is now known as the IoT Expedition (www.iotexpedition.org), which includes partners at Cornell Tech, the University of Illinois, and Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Agarwal, Yuvraj, and Anind K. Dey. "Toward Building a Safe, Secure, and Easy-to-Use Internet of Things Infrastructure." Computer 49, no. 4 (2016): 88-91
Author Details: Anind K. Dey,
Yuvraj Agarwal,
Can Americans Resist Surveillance? Ryan Calo
Other
Privacy
Excerpt:This Essay analyzes the ability of everyday Americans to resist and alter the conditions of government surveillance. Americans appear to have several avenues of resistance or reform. We can vote for privacy-friendly politicians, challenge surveillance in court, adopt
Funding Details:Calo received a Google Focused Research Award to study Privacy[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Calo, Ryan. "Can Americans Resist Surveillance?." The University of Chicago Law Review (2016): 23-43
Author Details: Ryan Calo,
Misplaced Confidences Privacy And The Control Paradox Alessandro Acquisti
George Loewenstein
Laura Brandimarte
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract We test the hypothesis that increasing individuals' perceived control over the release and access of private information‰ÛÓeven information that allows them to be personally identified‰Û҉ÛÒwill increase their willingness to disclose sensitive information. If their willingness to divulge increases sufficiently, such an increase in control can, paradoxically, end up leaving them more vulnerable. Our findings highlight how, if people respond in a ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Acquisti also gratefully acknowledges support from Google's Focused Research Award and from National Science Foundation (Award CNS-1012763)." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Brandimarte, Laura, Alessandro Acquisti, and George Loewenstein. "Misplaced confidences privacy and the control paradox." Social Psychological and Personality Science 4, no. 3 (2013): 340-347
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
George Loewenstein,
Laura Brandimarte,
Searching For Physical And Digital Media Babur De los Santos
Matthijs R. Wildenbeest
Michael R. Baye
Antitrust
Excerpt:ABSTRACT This paper provides a data-driven overview of the different online platforms that consumers use to search for books and booksellers, and documents how the use of these platforms is shifting over time. Our data suggest that, as a result of digitization, consumers
Funding Details:From the paper: "We thank two anonymous referees, as well as Avi Goldfarb, Shane Greenstein, Marc Rysman, Catherine E. Tucker, Hal Varian...Funding for the data and research assistance related to this research was made possible by a grant from Google to Indiana University. The views expressed in this chapter are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Indiana University or Google. For... disclosure of the authors' material financial relationships, if any, please see http://nber.org/chapters/c12989.ack." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Baye, Michael R., Babur De los Santos, and Matthijs R. Wildenbeest. Searching for physical and digital media: The evolution of platforms for finding books. No. w19519. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013
Author Details: Babur De los Santos,
Matthijs R. Wildenbeest,
Michael R. Baye,
Expecting The Unexpected: Understanding Mismatched Privacy Expectations Online Alessandro Acquisti
Ashwini Rao
Florian Schaub
Norman Sadeh
Ruogu Kang
Privacy
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Online privacy policies are the primary mechanism for informing users about data practices of online services. In practice, users ignore privacy policies as policies are long and complex to read. Since users do not read privacy policies, their expectations regarding data practices of online services may not match a service's actual data practices. Mismatches may result in users exposing themselves to unanticipated privacy risks such ...
Funding Details:Multiple coauthors have received direct Google support[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Rao, Ashwini, Florian Schaub, Norman Sadeh, Alessandro Acquisti, and Ruogu Kang. "Expecting the unexpected: Understanding mismatched privacy expectations online." In Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS). 2016
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Ashwini Rao,
Florian Schaub,
Norman Sadeh,
Ruogu Kang,
Current Proposals to Amend US Patent Law Jorge L. Contreras
Ryan Schneer
Copyright
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: This Briefing Paper was produced in conjunction with the American University Washington College of Law Patent Policy Forum being held on Nov. 8, 2013. The Forum will explore current proposals to amend US patent law to address issues surrounding non-
Funding Details:From the paper: "Financial supportby Google, Inc. and Microsoft Corporationis gratefully acknowledged." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Contreras, Jorge L., and Ryan Schneer. "Current Proposals to Amend US Patent Law." Available at SSRN 2350240 (2013)
Author Details: Jorge L. Contreras,
Ryan Schneer,
Innovation Heuristics: Experiments On Sequential Creativity In Intellectual Property Christopher Buccafusco
Christopher Jon Sprigman
Stefan Bechtold
Copyright
Excerpt:Human life is full of change. And yet there is one commonplace that is as true now as it was in Biblical times:" there is nothing new under the sun."'However original a new idea may seem, inevitably it is derived from previously existing ones. 2 All new authors and inventors stand on the shoulders of those who came before them. Their ability to do so, however, is affected by the existence of Intellectual Property (IP) rights protecting existing ideas. When ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors thank Google and The Filomen D'Agostino and Max E. Greenberg Research Fund for providing research grants that supported this project. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Bechtold, Stefan, Christopher Buccafusco, and Christopher Jon Sprigman. "Innovation heuristics: experiments on sequential creativity in Intellectual Property." Ind. LJ 91 (2015): 1251
Author Details: Christopher Buccafusco,
Christopher Jon Sprigman,
Stefan Bechtold,
Law And The Geography Of Cyberspace Anupam Chander
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: The Internet was supposed to end geography. Anyone, anywhere could now run a newspaper, a search engine, a game service, and the world could access it. After millennia of geography dictating destiny, the world was now flat, and opportunity evenly distributed everywhere. Yet, a quick glance at the world's leading internet companies, from Facebook to Zillow, leads one remarkably often to the United States. In this article, I argue that law ...
Funding Details:Chander received Faculty Research awards in 2012, 2013, and 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam. "Law and the Geography of Cyberspace." Browser Download This Paper (2015)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Elements Of A New Ethical Framework For Big Data Research Alexandra Wood
David O'Brien
Effy Vayena
Micah Altman
Urs Gasser
Other
Excerpt:Emerging large-scale data sources hold tremendous potential for new scientific research into human biology, behaviors, and relationships. At the same time, big data research presents privacy and ethical challenges that the current Regulatory framework is ill-suited to address. In light of the immense value of large-scale research data, the central question moving forward is not whether such data should be made available for research, but ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Vayena, Effy, Urs Gasser, Alexandra B. Wood, David O'Brien, and Micah Altman. "Elements of a New Ethical Framework for Big Data Research." (2016)
Author Details: Alexandra Wood,
David O'Brien,
Effy Vayena,
Micah Altman,
Urs Gasser,
First Amendment Protection For Search Engine Search Results Donald M. Falk
Eugene Volokh
Antitrust
Excerpt:Once, the leading sources to which people turned for useful information were newspapers, guidebooks, and encyclopedias. Today, these sources also include search engine results, which people use (along with other sources) to learn about news, local institutions, products, services, and many other matters. Then and now, the First Amendment has protected all these forms of speech from government attempts to regulate what they present or how ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This White Paper was commissioned by Google, but the views within it should not necessarily be ascribed to Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Volokh, Eugene; Falk, Donald M. "Google: First Amendment Protection for Search Engine Search Results." Journal of Law, Economics & Policy 8.4 (2012): 883-900.
Author Details: Donald M. Falk,
Eugene Volokh,
A Tale Of Two Papers: How Exclusive Auction-Based Approaches Mean The Demise Of Unlicensed Spectrum Gregory F. Rose
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: In 2008 the FCC released two OSP working papers by Bykowsky, Sharkey, and Olson which argued that licensed and unlicensed spectrum were economically inefficiently allocated and for a set of mechanisms to address this problem. This paper analyzes both Bykowsky, et al. papers, concluding that serious problems exist with both. The ‰ÛÏtragedy of the commons‰Û approach which they take is examined and rejected as historically ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The author is grateful to Google for its support of this study." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Rose, Gregory F. "A Tale of Two Papers: How Exclusive Auction-Based Approaches Mean the Demise of Unlicensed Spectrum." (2011)
Author Details: Gregory F. Rose,
What's In, And What'S Out: How IP's Boundary Rules Shape Innovation Christopher Jon Sprigman
Mark P. McKenna
Copyright
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: Intellectual Property law sorts subject matter into a variety of different regimes, each with different terms of protection and different rules of protectability, infringement, and defenses. For that sorting to be effective, IP needs principles to distinguish the subject matter of each system. This paper focuses on one of the most important aspects of border-drawing that our IP system undertakes‰ÛÓidentifying ‰ÛÏuseful‰Û subject matter.
Funding Details:Sprigman received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:McKenna, Mark P., and Christopher Jon Sprigman. "What's In, and What's Out: How IP's Boundary Rules Shape Innovation." (2016)
Author Details: Christopher Jon Sprigman,
Mark P. McKenna,
Nudges for Privacy and Security: Understanding and Assisting Users' Choices Online Alessandro Acquisti
Florian Schaub
Idris Adjerid
Laura Brandimarte
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Norman Sadeh
Pedro Giovanni Leon
Rebecca Hunt Balebako
Saranga Komanduri
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: Advancements in information technology often task users with complex and consequential privacy and security decisions. A growing body of research has investigated individuals' choices in the presence of privacy and information security trade-offs, the
Funding Details:Acquisiti received a Faculty Research Award from Google in 2014. Cranor received multiple research awards from Google. Sleeper is a user experience employee at Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Acquisti, Alessandro, Idris Adjerid, Rebecca Hunt Balebako, Laura Brandimarte, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Saranga Komanduri, Pedro Giovanni Leon et al. "Nudges for Privacy and Security: Understanding and Assisting Users‰Ûª Choices Online." (2016)
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Florian Schaub,
Idris Adjerid,
Laura Brandimarte,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Norman Sadeh,
Pedro Giovanni Leon,
Rebecca Hunt Balebako,
Saranga Komanduri,
What You Need To Know About Standard Essential Patents Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: In the past several years, standard essential patents, or “SEPs,” have exploded onto the scene. Courts and enforcement agencies around the world have grappled with the nuances they present. What exactly are SEPs? What do attorneys need to know about
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "What You Need To Know About Standard Essential Patents." Competition Policy International 8, no. 2 (2014)
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
The meaning of FRAND, Part II: injunctions J. Gregory Sidak
Patents
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract Under what conditions may the holder of standard-essential patents (SEPs) seek to enjoin an infringing implementer without breaching the SEP holder's contract with the standard-setting organization (SSO) to provide access to those SEPs on fair, reasonable,
Funding Details:Google commissioned Sidak to write multiple papers on antitrust beginning in 2012. Sidak said in a letter that "Google did not in any way fund or support [this paper]."[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sidak, J. Gregory. "The meaning of FRAND, Part II: injunctions." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2015): 201-269
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Defying Gravity: Rethinking Intellectual Property Transaction Jasper L. Tran
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper fills an important gap in Intellectual Property (IP) licensing literature, addressing the differences between IP and IP right as a serious blind spot in legal analysis. This paper then compares and contrasts the three main types of Intellectual Property (IP)
Funding Details:From the paper: "Current Policy Fellow at University of Minnesota, formerGoogle Policy Fellow at George Mason University. Sincere thanks to Gregory Brown and Vinita Banthia for commenting on earlier drafts. The views expressed herein are solely those of the author, not his employer, sponsor or affiliated academic institution." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tran, Jasper L. "Defying Gravity: Rethinking Intellectual Property Transaction." Available at SSRN 2620986 (2014)
Author Details: Jasper L. Tran,
The Privacy Economics Of Voluntary Over-Disclosure In Web Forms Alastair R. Beresford
Kat Krol
Sören Preibusch
Privacy
Excerpt:Preface In the late 1990s, researchers began to grasp that the roots of many information security failures can be better explained with the language of economics than by pointing to instances of technical flaws.
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors wish to thank Google for providing financial support for this work through a Focused Research Award." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Preibusch, Sören, Kat Krol, and Alastair R. Beresford. "The privacy economics of voluntary over-disclosure in Web forms." In The Economics of Information Security and Privacy, pp. 183-209. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
Author Details: Alastair R. Beresford,
Kat Krol,
Sören Preibusch,
The Energy And Greenhouse-Gas Implications Of Internet Video Streaming In The United States Arman Shehabi
Ben Walker
Eric Masanet
Other
Excerpt:Abstract The rapid growth of streaming video entertainment has recently received attention as a possibly less energy intensive alternative to the manufacturing and transportation of digital video discs (DVDs). This study utilizes a life-cycle assessment approach to estimate the primary energy use and greenhouse-gas emissions associated with video viewing through both traditional DVD methods and online video streaming. Base-case estimates ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This material is based upon work conducted by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with support from Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Shehabi, Arman, Ben Walker, and Eric Masanet. "The energy and greenhouse-gas implications of internet video streaming in the United States." Environmental Research Letters 9, no. 5 (2014): 054007
Author Details: Arman Shehabi,
Ben Walker,
Eric Masanet,
To Deny, or Not to Deny: A Personalized Privacy Assistant for Mobile App Permissions Alessandro Acquisti
Bin Liu
Florian Schaub
Hazim Almuhimedi
Mads Schaarup Andersen
Norman Sadeh
Yuvraj Agarwal
Privacy
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Many smartphone users are uncomfortable with the permissions requested by their mobile apps. The sheer number of permissions can be so overwhelming that many users are unable to adequately manage their permission settings. We present a methodology for building personalized privacy assistants to recommend permission settings to users. We conducted two field studies with Android users: the first (n= 84), to collect ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Additional funding has also been provided by Google through a Google Faculty Research Award and the Google Web of Things Expedition and in part through a grant from the CMU Yahoo! InMind project. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of DARPA, the Air Force Research Laboratory, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Government, Google or Yahoo!" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Liu, Bin, Mads Schaarup Andersen, Florian Schaub, Hazim Almuhimedi, Norman Sadeh, Yuvraj Agarwal, and Alessandro Acquisti. "To Deny, or Not to Deny: A Personalized Privacy Assistant for Mobile App Permissions.
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Bin Liu,
Florian Schaub,
Hazim Almuhimedi,
Mads Schaarup Andersen,
Norman Sadeh,
Yuvraj Agarwal,
Shaping our National Privacy Research Strategy: A Multi-€Disciplinary Perspective Alessandro Acquisti
Anupam Datta
Avrim Blum
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Lujo Bauer
Travis D. Breaux
Yuvraj Agarwal
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Background The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) has identified “challenges to personal privacy in the digital era as a significant impairment undermining societal benefits from large-scale deployments of networking and IT
Funding Details:Cranor has received five research grants from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Acquisti, Alessandro, Yuvraj Agarwal, Lujo Bauer, Avrim Blum, Travis Breaux, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Anupam Datta et al. "Shaping our National Privacy Research Strategy: A Multi-€Disciplinary Perspective.
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Anupam Datta,
Avrim Blum,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Lujo Bauer,
Travis D. Breaux,
Yuvraj Agarwal,
Privacy Regulation And Online Advertising Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
Privacy
Excerpt:Advertisers use online customer data to target their marketing appeals. This has heightened consumers' privacy concerns, leading governments to pass laws designed to protect consumer privacy by restricting the use of data and by restricting online tracking techniques used by websites. We use the responses of 3.3 million survey takers who had been randomly exposed to 9,596 online display (banner) advertising campaigns to explore how ...
Funding Details:Tucker CV discloses $155,000 in funding from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Privacy Regulation and online advertising." Management science 57, no. 1 (2011): 57-71
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
The First Amendment Is An Information Policy Jack M. Balkin
First Amendment
Excerpt:Abstract: This essay, based on the 20th annual Hugo Black lecture at Wesleyan University, argues that we should think about individual liberties of freedom of speech, press, and assembly not in isolation, but in the larger context of policies for the spread and growth of knowledge and information.
Funding Details:Balkin received a Google Focused Research Award to study Open Standards[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Balkin, Jack M. "The first amendment is an information policy." (2013)
Author Details: Jack M. Balkin,
Only 'Scraping' The Surface: The Copyright Hole In The FTC's Google Settlement Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Each generation, a new-economy case tests the ability of Antitrust law to respond to an innovative technology. Most recently, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) spent 19 months investigating Google. The FTC decided not to challenge the conduct at the heart of its scrutiny, relating to the company's search algorithm. It nonetheless required that Google not misappropriate, or ‰ÛÏscrape,‰Û material from rivals' websites.
Funding Details:Carrier discloses Google financial support in previous white paper.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "Only'Scraping'the Surface: The Copyright Hole in the FTC's Google Settlement." (2013)
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
The economics of advertising and privacy Catherine E. Tucker
Regulation
Excerpt:One of the new realities of advertising is that personal information can be used to ensure that advertising is only shown and designed for a select group of consumers who stand to gain most from this information. However, to gather the data used for targeting requires
Funding Details:Tucker's CV discloses $155,000 in Google support,awarded between 2009 and 2012[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Tucker, Catherine E. "The economics of advertising and privacy." International journal of Industrial organization 30, no. 3 (2012): 326-329
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Should Google Search Be Regulated As A Public Utility? Mark A. Jamison
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: I examine the validity of the arguments for regulating Google search and find that they are insufficient and that Regulation would likely be counterproductive. Google search does not fit the traditional frameworks for justifying Regulatory control, namely, the public utility concept, common carrier concept, and essential facilities doctrine. For example, Google's search is not monopolistic in nature, does not preclude rivals from competing ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""I would like to thank Dr. Janice Hauge for her suggestions and Google for its financial support. I am solely responsible for the content." " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Jamison, Mark A. "Should Google Search Be Regulated as a Public Utility?." (2012)
Author Details: Mark A. Jamison,
Googling Freedom Anupam Chander
First Amendment
Excerpt:Abstract: While GM and GE are rushing in to China, why are so many Americans cheering the possibility of Google pulling out? The answer to this puzzle lies in Google's special role as new media. Television once moved the free speech paradigm from the local street corner
Funding Details:From the paper: "The circulation of a near final draft of this paper in early 2010 resulted in an invitation to the Internet at Liberty conference at the Central European University in September 2010, for which Google reimbursed my travel expenses. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam. "Googling Freedom." (2010)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Privacy, Accountability And Trust Challenges And Opportunities Aljosa Pasic
Bart Preneel
Claude Castelluccia
Hannes Tschofenig
Peter Druschel
Simone Fischer-Hübner
Privacy
Excerpt:According to the EU legal framework, citizens of the European Union enjoy, a series of rights in the digital environment, such as protection of personal data and privacy, freedom of expression and information.
Funding Details:Druschel received a Faculty Research Award in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Castelluccia, C., Druschel, P., Hübner, S., Pasic, A., Preneel, B., & Tschofenig, H. (2011). Privacy, accountability and Trust-Challenges and opportunities. ENISA.[Online]. Available: http://www. enisa. europa. eu/activities/identity-and-trust/library/deliverables/pat-study/at download/fullReport.
Author Details: Aljosa Pasic,
Bart Preneel,
Claude Castelluccia,
Hannes Tschofenig,
Peter Druschel,
Simone Fischer-Hübner,
Substitution between offline and online advertising markets Avi Goldfarb
Catherine E. Tucker
Antitrust
Regulation
Taxes
Excerpt:Abstract Online advertising is increasingly subject to Antitrust scrutiny. Despite this scrutiny, in their 2010 article in this Journal, James Ratliff and Daniel Rubinfeld emphasized that there is a lack of empirical analysis on whether the large offline advertising market
Funding Details:From the paper: "This research used data supplied as part of a grant from the WPP/Google Marketing Research Awards." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Substitution between offline and online advertising markets." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 7, no. 1 (2011): 37-44
Author Details: Avi Goldfarb,
Catherine E. Tucker,
Young Adults' Online Participation Behaviors: An Exploratory Study Of Web 2.0 Use For Political Engagement Frank Bridges
Jens Grossklags
Lora Appel
Other
Excerpt:Abstract Recent initiatives by the United States government are seeking to enhance the transparency and openness of its decision finding processes. At the same time, increased use of interactive web and social media technologies as well as the integration with online social networking platforms suggests that citizens have unprecedented access to government representatives. In this paper, we report results from an exploratory usability ...
Funding Details:Grosslags received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Bridges, Frank, Lora Appel, and Jens Grossklags. "Young adults' online participation behaviors: An exploratory study of web 2.0 use for political engagement." Information Polity 17, no. 2 (2012): 163-176
Author Details: Frank Bridges,
Jens Grossklags,
Lora Appel,
Digitization and Aggregation Catherine E. Tucker
Lesley Chiou
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract The digitization of content has led to the growth of platforms that draw news and information from multiple sources. Policy makers are concerned that these new platforms threaten incentives for the production of original content. As a result, policymakers in Europe
Funding Details:Funding acknowledged from Net Institute, funded by Google and Vint Cerf on the board. Tucker also received $155,000 in direct funding from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chiou, Lesley, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Digitization and Aggregation." (2013)
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Lesley Chiou,
Treating RAND commitments neutrally Einer Elhauge
Antitrust
Patents
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract This article argues that the same legal standards should apply to RAND commitments whether they are made to standard-setting organizations or not. The arguments for concluding that RAND commitments should limit injunctive patent relief or
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful for comments from Roger Brooks and Damien Geradin, and for funding by Google, Inc. Theviews expressed in this article are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views of HarvardUniversity or Google, Inc." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Elhauge, Einer. "Treating RAND commitments neutrally." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2015): 1-22
Author Details: Einer Elhauge,
Search, Essential Facilities, And The Antitrust Duty To Deal Marina Lao
Net Neutrality
Excerpt:Abstract: The Federal Trade Commission recently voted unanimously to close the portion of its Antitrust investigation into Google's search practices without filing a complaint. The agency apparently concluded that the firm's practice of favoring its own content in search results did not violate US Antitrust laws. This paper suggests that the FTC's decision was correct. Seeking the competitive advantages inherent in integration, which is what ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Finally, I would like to thank Google Inc. for research funding, and the Maury Cartine Faculty Research Endowment for its continued financial support." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lao, Marina. "Search, Essential Facilities, and the Antitrust Duty to Deal." (2012)
Author Details: Marina Lao,
Rule of Reason: An Empirical Update for the 21st Century Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Excerpt:One of the most amorphous rules in Antitrust is the rule of reason. One of the most important rules in Antitrust is the rule of reason. One of the most misunderstood rules in Antitrust is the rule of reason. Put together these three propositions and you have the making of real
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "Rule of Reason: An Empirical Update for the 21st Century." Geo. Mason L. Rev. 16 (2008): 827
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
Open For Business? The Economic Impact Of Internet Openness Dalberg Global
Other
Excerpt: Internet openness is the degree to which users in a given country are able to decide freely which platforms and services to us authoritarian regimes, giving equal consideration to Internet use by government, business, and civil...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""Finally, we would like to thank Google for sponsoring this report, as well as the Google staff who contributed their expertise and insights, especially Ross LaJeunesse, Betsy Masiello, and Patrick Ryan."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Dalberg Global . " Open for Business? the Economic Impact of Internet Openness." (2014)
Author Details: Dalberg Global,
Attacking The Money Supply To Fight Against Online Illegal Content? Cédric Manara
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Although the Internet has provided economic growth, new forms of social exchanges and political revolutions, it has also been the field for new types of fraud and rights infringements. When the people who upload or exploit content in an illegal way do so for profit, if it were possible to cut off the financing they use, this might be an effective means of combating the spread of their activities.
Funding Details:From the paper: "This EDHEC Position Paper was commissioned by Google, but the views within it should not necessarily be ascribed to Google. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Manara, Cédric . "Attacking the Money Supply to Fight Against Online Illegal Content?." (2012)
Author Details: Cédric Manara,
Brand New World: Distinguishing Oneself In The Global Flow Anupam Chander
Madhavi Sunder
Mario Biagioli
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Ancient physicians engaged in property disputes over the seals they impressed on the containers of their medications, making brand marks the oldest branch of Intellectual Property. The antiquity of brand marks, however, has not helped their proper understanding by the law. While the conceptual and historical foundations of copyrights and patents continue to be part and parcel of contemporary legal debates, the full history and ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The symposium would not have been possible without the generous support of Google, Inc" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Biagioli, Mario, Anupam Chander, and Madhavi Sunder. "Brand New World: Distinguishing Oneself in the Global Flow." (2013)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Madhavi Sunder,
Mario Biagioli,
Can Big Data Protect a Firm from Competition? Anja Lambrecht
Catherine E. Tucker
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: There is plenty of hype around big data, but does it simply offer operational advantages, or can it provide firms with sustainable competitive advantage? To answer this question, we look at big data using a classic framework called the'resource-based view of
Funding Details:Tucker's CV discloses $155,000 in Google support,awarded between 2009 and 2012[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lambrecht, Anja, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Can Big Data Protect a Firm from Competition?." Available at SSRN 2705530 (2015)
Author Details: Anja Lambrecht,
Catherine E. Tucker,
Broadband Prices In Latin America And The Caribbean Hernán Galperin
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract: This study discusses the current situation and evolution of broadband service offerings in Latin America and the Caribbean. The primary source of data is the annual survey of broadband plans conducted by the Center for Technology and Society at Universidad de San Andr̩s since 2010. The survey encompasses all broadband plans (fixed and mobile) offered by service providers with over 10% of market share in the ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This study was conducted with financial support from Google Inc. and Canada's International Development Research Centre (IDRC)." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Galperin, Hernan. "Broadband prices in Latin America and the Caribbean." (2013)
Author Details: Hernán Galperin,
Augmented Reality: Hard Problems Of Law And Policy Bryce Clayton Newell
Franziska Roesner
Ryan Calo
Tadayoshi Kohno
Tamara Denning
First Amendment
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract Augmented reality (AR) technologies are poised to enter the commercial mainstream. Using an interdisciplinary research team, we describe our vision of AR and explore the unique and difficult problems AR presents for law and policy---including around privacy, free speech, discrimination, and safety.
Funding Details:Calo received a Google Focused Research Award to study Privacy[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Roesner, Franziska, Tamara Denning, Bryce Clayton Newell, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Ryan Calo. "Augmented reality: hard problems of law and policy." In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing: adjunct publication, pp. 1283-1288. ACM, 2014
Author Details: Bryce Clayton Newell,
Franziska Roesner,
Ryan Calo,
Tadayoshi Kohno,
Tamara Denning,
Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications Harold Abelson
John Gilmore
Josh Benaloh
Matt Blaze
Ross Anderson
Steven M. Bellovin
Whitfield Diffie
Security
Excerpt:Abstract Twenty years ago, law enforcement organizations lobbied to require data and communication services to engineer their products to guarantee law enforcement access to all data. After lengthy debate and vigorous predictions of enforcement channels going
Funding Details:Abelson is a visiting faculty member at Google.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Abelson, Harold, Ross Anderson, Steven M. Bellovin, Josh Benaloh, Matt Blaze, Whitfield Diffie, John Gilmore et al. "Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications." Journal of Cybersecurity (2015): tyv009
Author Details: Harold Abelson,
John Gilmore,
Josh Benaloh,
Matt Blaze,
Ross Anderson,
Steven M. Bellovin,
Whitfield Diffie,
Necessary but not sufficient: Standardized mechanisms for privacy notice and choice Lorrie Faith Cranor
Security
Excerpt:For several decades," notice and choice" have been key principles of information privacy protection.'Conceptions of privacy that involve the notion of individual control require a mechanism for individuals to understand where and under what conditions their personal
Funding Details:Cranor has received five research grants from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Cranor, Lorrie Faith. "Necessary but not sufficient: Standardized mechanisms for privacy notice and choice." J. on Telecomm. & High Tech. L. 10 (2012): 273
Author Details: Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Government Surveillance And Internet Search Behavior Alex Marthews
Catherine E. Tucker
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper uses data from eleven countries on the search volume of select keywords from before and after the surveillance revelations of June 2013, to analyze whether Google users' search behavior changed as a result. The surveillance revelations
Funding Details:Tucker CV discloses $155,000 in funding from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Marthews, Alex, and Catherine E. Tucker. "Government surveillance and internet search behavior." (2015)
Author Details: Alex Marthews,
Catherine E. Tucker,
News Cities: The Next Generation Of Healthy Informed Communities Richard Adler
Other
Excerpt:We are pleased that you will be participating in the Aspen Institute Forum on Communications and Society (FOCAS) this summer in Aspen. This information should be helpful in planning your visit. If you have questions or concerns regarding the following information or need any additional information, please contact Erin Silliman, Project Manager, by phone at 202-736-5818 or by e-mail at erin. silliman@ aspeninstitute. org.
Funding Details:From the paper: "We also kindly thank Google, the Markle Foundation, Microsoft, NewsCorp, Roll International, craigslist, Inc., Michael Klein and William Dean Singleton as FOCAS sponsors and contributors." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Adler, Richard. "News Cities: The Next Generation of Healthy Informed Communities." (2011)
Author Details: Richard Adler,
Adchoices? Compliance With Online Behavioral Advertising Notice And Choice Requirements (Cmu-Cylab-11-005) Blase Ur
Greg Norcie
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Richard Shay
Saranga Komanduri
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract. Online behavioral advertisers track users across websites, often without users' knowledge. Over the last twelve years, the online behavioral advertising industry has responded to the resulting privacy concerns and pressure from the FTC by creating private
Funding Details:Cranor has received five research grants from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Komanduri, Saranga, Richard Shay, Greg Norcie, Blase Ur, and Lorrie Faith Cranor. "AdChoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements (CMU-CyLab-11-005)." (2011)
Author Details: Blase Ur,
Greg Norcie,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Richard Shay,
Saranga Komanduri,
Ideology Matters in the Antitrust Debate Marina Lao
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: The popular perception of modern Antitrust is that it has evolved into an economic and technocratic discipline that is largely apolitical and non-ideological. In this paper, I question this perception and argue that ideology does matter in the Antitrust debate,
Funding Details:Lao acknowdledges Google support in another Antitrust paper published around the same time.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Lao, Marina. "Ideology Matters in the Antitrust Debate." (2013)
Author Details: Marina Lao,
How Law Made Silicon Valley Anupam Chander
Copyright
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: Explanations for the success of Silicon Valley focus on the confluence of capital and education. In this article, I put forward a new explanation, one that better elucidates the rise of Silicon Valley as a global trader. Just as nineteenth century American judges altered
Funding Details:From the paper: " I am grateful as well to Google, for Google Research Awards supporting this and related research. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam. "How Law Made Silicon Valley." Emory Law Journal, Forthcoming (2013)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Is There A Market For Organic Search Engine Results And Can Their Manipulation Give Rise To Antitrust Liability? Daniel L. Rubinfeld
James D. Ratliff
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract Google has been accused of manipulating its organic search results to favor its own services. We explore possible choices of relevant Antitrust markets that might make these various Antitrust allegations meaningful. We argue that viewing Internet search in isolation ignores the two-sided nature of the search-advertising platform and the feedback effects that link the provision of organic search results to consumers on the one hand, and the sale to ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "We wish to thank Google for financial support and Hal Varian for helpful comments. This paper was not submitted with respect to any agency investigations or private litigation. None of the opinions expressed in this paper necessarily represent the views of Google. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ratliff, James D., and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. "Is There a Market for Organic Search Engine Results and Can Their Manipulation Give Rise to Antitrust Liability?." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 10, no. 3 (2014): 517-541
Author Details: Daniel L. Rubinfeld,
James D. Ratliff,
An Antitrust Assessment Of The Google Book Search Settlement Mark A. Lemley
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: The Google Book Search settlement has prompted a flurry of attention from commentators, including a number of respected scholars who have worried that the settlement makes Google an'orphan works monopoly.'In this paper I evaluate these claims and find them generally unpersuasive. The Google Book Search settlement expands, rather than diminishes, access to books of all sorts, and that is particularly true of orphan works.
Funding Details:From the paper: "The reader should be aware that I represent and have been compensated by Google in the case and settlement I analyze here, and that my wife is employed by Google, so I am not an unbiased observer. Thanks to Susan Creighton, Alex MacGillivray, Derek Slater, and Dana Wagner for comments and contributions to this draft."
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Lemley, Mark A. "An Antitrust Assessment of the Google Book Search Settlement." (2009)
Author Details: Mark A. Lemley,
Framing The Antitrust Issues In The Google Books Settlement Einer Elhauge
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Proper analysis of the Google books settlement requires framing the issues correctly in two important respects. First, it requires understanding that sound Antitrust analysis turns on likely effects on consumer welfare, not on debatable spins of arid formalisms. Second, it requires measuring those effects compared to the but-for baseline of what the world would look like but for the settlement.
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful for funding from Google Inc. The views expressed here are my own, and should not be taken to reflect the views of Harvard University or Google." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Elhauge, Einer. "Framing the Antitrust issues in the Google books settlement." (2009)
Author Details: Einer Elhauge,
Are Google's Search Results Unfair Or Deceptive Under Section 5 Of The Ftc Act? Hal J. Singer
Robert E. Litan
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: By any measure, Google is one of America's most innovative companies of the last decade. Its search engine has literally changed the way people all around the world access information and conduct research. Google's ability to continue innovating, as well as the ability of other companies to do the same, is threatened by the potential application of an untested and unbounded legal theory now being considered by the Federal Trade ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This paper was funded by Google but the views expressed here are solely those of the authors" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Litan, Robert E., and Hal J. Singer. "Are Google‰'s Search Results Unfair or Deceptive Under Section 5 of the FTC Act?." (2012)
Author Details: Hal J. Singer,
Robert E. Litan,
Privacy And Markets: A Love Story Ryan Calo
Privacy
Regulation
Excerpt:In 2014, a former congressional staffer by the name of Matthew Colbert developed a software application he called" BuyPartisan."'The app invites consumers with smart phones to scan the barcodes ofjust about any product and learn the political leanings of the
Funding Details:Calo received a Google Focused Research Award to study Privacy[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Calo, Ryan. "Privacy and Markets: A Love Story." Notre Dame L. Rev. 91 (2015): 649
Author Details: Ryan Calo,
What Mobile Ads Know About Mobile Users Daehyeok Kim
Sooel Son
Vitaly Shmatikov
Other
Excerpt:Abstract‰ÛÓWe analyze the software stack of popular mobile advertising libraries on Android and investigate how they protect the users of advertising-supported apps from malicious advertising. We find that, by and large, Android advertising libraries properly separate the privileges of the ads from the host app by confining ads to dedicated browser instances that correctly apply the same origin policy. We then demonstrate how malicious ads can infer ...
Funding Details:Vitaly Shmatikov received a Google Faculty Research Award.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Son, Sooel, Daehyeok Kim, and Vitaly Shmatikov. "What mobile ads know about mobile users." In 23nd Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS, pp. 21-24. 2016
Author Details: Daehyeok Kim,
Sooel Son,
Vitaly Shmatikov,
The Antitrust Analysis of Rules and Standards for Software Platforms David S. Evans
Antitrust
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: Software platforms anchor vast global communities of users, application developers, device manufacturers, content providers, advertisers, and others. They drive innovation by enabling entrepreneurs, often anywhere in the world, to develop “applications”
Funding Details:From the paper: " I would like to thank Madeleine Chen and Alexis Pirchio who worked closely with me on this Articleand Google for research funding" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Evans, David S. "The Antitrust Analysis of Rules and Standards for Software Platforms." Competition Policy International 10, no. 2 (2014)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Old School/New School Speech Regulation Jack M. Balkin
First Amendment
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: In the early twenty-first century the digital infrastructure of communication has also become a central instrument for speech Regulation and surveillance. The same forces that have democratized and decentralized information production have also generated new techniques for surveillance and control of expression.
Funding Details:Balkin received a Google Focused Research Award to study Open Standards[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Balkin, Jack M. "Old school/New school speech Regulation." (2014)
Author Details: Jack M. Balkin,
What's A Name Worth?: Experimental Tests Of The Value Of Attribution In Intellectual Property Christopher Buccafusco
Christopher Jon Sprigman
Zachary C. Burns
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Despite considerable research suggesting that creators value attribution‰, being named as the creator of a work‰ Intellectual Property (IP) law does not provide a right to attribution to the vast majority of creators. On the other side of the Atlantic, however, many
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors are also grateful for grants from Google and the Batten Institute at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business that supported this research." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sprigman, Christopher Jon, Christopher Buccafusco, and Zachary C. Burns. "What's a name worth?: Experimental tests of the value of attribution in Intellectual Property." (2013)
Author Details: Christopher Buccafusco,
Christopher Jon Sprigman,
Zachary C. Burns,
An Empirical Study of Web Vulnerability Discovery Ecosystems Jens Grossklags
Mingyi Zhao
Peng Liu
Security
Excerpt:Abstract In recent years, many organizations have established bounty programs that attract white hat hackers who contribute vulnerability reports of web systems. In this paper, we collect publicly available data of two representative web vulnerability discovery ecosystems (Wooyun and HackerOne) and study their characteristics, trajectory, and impact. We find that both ecosystems include large and continuously growing white hat communities which ...
Funding Details:Jens Grossklags is the recipient of a Google Faculty Research Award[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Zhao, Mingyi, Jens Grossklags, and Peng Liu. "An empirical study of web vulnerability discovery ecosystems." In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 1105-1117. ACM, 2015
Author Details: Jens Grossklags,
Mingyi Zhao,
Peng Liu,
On The Feasibility Of A Technological Response To The Surveillance Morass Jeremie Koenig
Joan Feigenbaum
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract We consider mass surveillance from a computer-science perspective. After presenting some objections to the behavior of the US National Security Agency and its counterparts in allied nations (emphasizing technical problems associated with such behavior, rather than political, legal, and social problems), we propose a grass-roots, technological response: decentralized cloud services, facilitated by open-source, ...
Funding Details:Feigenbaul received Google Faculty Research Awards in 2012 and 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Feigenbaum, Joan, and Jeremie Koenig. "On the feasibility of a technological response to the surveillance morass." In Cambridge International Workshop on Security Protocols, pp. 239-252. Springer International Publishing, 2014
Author Details: Jeremie Koenig,
Joan Feigenbaum,
Notice And Takedown In Everyday Practice Brianna L. Schofield
Jennifer M. Urban
Joe Karaganis
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: It has been nearly twenty years since section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act established the so-called notice and takedown process. Despite its importance to copyright holders, online service providers, and Internet speakers, very little empirical research has been done on how effective section 512 is for addressing Copyright Infringement, spurring online service provider development, or providing due process for ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "We are grateful for funding support from Google Inc. as a gift to The American Assembly and from the Sloan Foundation for its support through the Berkeley Law Digital Library Copyright Project. Neither funder directed our approach in any way, and neither funder reviewed any methods, data, results, or reporting before public release." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Urban, Jennifer M., Joe Karaganis, and Brianna L. Schofield. "Notice and Takedown in Everyday Practice." (2016)
Author Details: Brianna L. Schofield,
Jennifer M. Urban,
Joe Karaganis,
The economics of privacy Alessandro Acquisti
Curtis R. Taylor
Liad Wagman
Antitrust
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: This article summarizes and draws connections among diverse streams of theoretical and empirical research on the economics of privacy. We focus on the economic value and consequences of protecting and disclosing personal information, and on
Funding Details:Acquisiti received a Faculty Research Award from Google in 2014.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Acquisti, Alessandro, Curtis R. Taylor, and Liad Wagman. "The economics of privacy." Available at SSRN 2580411 (2016)
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Curtis R. Taylor,
Liad Wagman,
Connecting the Last Billion Yahel Ben-David
Net Neutrality
Regulation
Excerpt:Almost four billion people‰ two thirds of the world's population‰ lack access to the Internet. Of those, over 90% are in the developing world, many of whom either live in rural locations far from existing Internet infrastructure, are too poor to afford connectivity, or face a combination
Funding Details:From the paper: "Further Reach is project by the non-profit De Novo Group in which we deploy, operate and maintaina large-scale wireless network that brings broadband Internet access to rural communities at the coast of Mendocino county in California. The project was lunched through a generous $2 million grant from Google.Org ..." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:David, Yahel Ben. "Connecting the Last Billion." (2015)
Author Details: Yahel Ben-David,
Copyright Equality: Free Speech, Efficiency, and Regulatory Parity in Distribution Peter C. DiCola
Antitrust
Copyright
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Copyright law treats webcasters like Pandora, on-demand streaming services like Spotify, the satellite radio company Sirius XM, and traditional radio broadcasters like Clear Channel in vastly different ways. The total royalties paid by each type of music distribution
Funding Details:DiCola received support from YouTube to write about copyright issues in 2013 [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:DiCola, Peter C. "Copyright Equality: Free Speech, Efficiency, and Regulatory Parity in Distribution." Boston University Law Review 93, no. 6 (2013): 14-03
Author Details: Peter C. DiCola,
Multisided Platforms, Dynamic Competition, And The Assessment Of Market Power For Internet-Based Firms David S. Evans
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract: Market power on each side of a multisided platform, whether in the form of increasing prices or decreasing quality, is constrained by the risk of losing sales on the other sides. That tends to weaken market power on each side and encourages platforms to keep prices lower and quality higher than they would absent these feedback effects. In some cases the nature of the business model, and competition, result in the platform allowing ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from Google and excellent research support from Clara Campbell and Nicholas Giancarlo at Global Economics Group. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Evans, David S. "Multisided Platforms, Dynamic Competition, and the Assessment of Market Power for Internet-Based Firms." (2016)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Google And The Proper Antitrust Scrutiny Of Orphan Books J. Gregory Sidak
Jerry A. Hausman
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract We examine the consumer-welfare implications of Google's project to scan a large proportion of the world's books into digital form and to make these works accessible to consumers through Google Book Search (GBS). In response to a class action alleging Copyright Infringement, Google has agreed to a settlement with the plaintiffs, which include the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers. A federal district court must ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Hausman has received research funding from Google. Sidak has not." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Hausman, Jerry A., and J. Gregory Sidak. "Google and the proper Antitrust scrutiny of orphan books." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 5, no. 3 (2009): 411-438
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Jerry A. Hausman,
Who Benefits from Targeted Advertising Alessandro Acquisti
Kaifu Zhang
Veronica Marotta
Advertising
Excerpt:Abstract We investigate and compare the welfare and allocative effects of alternative con sumer data-handling regimes in online targeted advertising. We develop a three-players model that includes firms, consumers, and an intermediary-the ad exchange-and analyze it under various scenarios that differ in the type and amount of consumer data available to the intermediary and to firms. Under general conditions, we find that the intermediary is the ...
Funding Details:Acquisiti received a Faculty Research Award from Google in 2014.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Marotta, Veronica, Kaifu Zhang, and Alessandro Acquisti. "Who Benefits from Targeted Advertising?.
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
Kaifu Zhang,
Veronica Marotta,
Do Free Mobile Apps Harm Consumers? J. Gregory Sidak
Other
Excerpt:Google, famous for its popular search engine, entered the mobile device business with its launch of the first Android-operated mobile device in 2008.1 Android, an operating system (OS) for mobile devices, is an opensource platform available under the Apache open-source
Funding Details:From the paper: ""Google commissioned me to write this paper in 2014, but the views I express are solely my own, and portions of this article reprise legal and economic opinions that I first published in a 2001 article on the Antitrust treatment of software integration, which Microsoft commissioned me to write during the pendency of its landmark Antitrust case."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sidak, J. Gregory. "Do Free Mobile Apps Harm Consumers." San Diego L. Rev. 52 (2015): 619
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Role Of Switching Costs In Antitrust Analysis: A Comparison Of Microsoft And Google, The Aaron S. Edlin
Robert G. Harris
Antitrust
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Recently there has been a chorus of competition complaints asserting that Google's conduct and position today is parallel to Microsoft's position in the" Microsoft case," the Antitrust case brought by the Department ofJustice in 1998. Any monopolization case against Google Search would have to be very different from the Microsoft browser case, because the cost for a user switching from Google Search is much lower than was the cost ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors are grateful to Google, Inc. for financial support of this research, and to Mehmet Seflek, Paul Rotilie, and Adam Roberts for excellent research assistance. The authors also appreciatively acknowledge the helpful comments of Matthew Bye, Jonathan Jacobson,Michael Salinger, Scott Sher, and Hal Varian. The opinions in this paper are our own, and Google may have different opinions. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Edlin, Aaron S., and Robert G. Harris. "The role of switching costs in Antitrust analysis: a comparison of Microsoft and Google." Yale JL & Tech. 15 (2012): 169
Author Details: Aaron S. Edlin,
Robert G. Harris,
Implications Of Improved Attribution And Measurability For Antitrust And Privacy In Online Advertising Markets, The Catherine E. Tucker
Antitrust
Excerpt:The digital revolution has often been heralded for the transformation it has produced in advertising. The ability to collect data about the individual, automatically parse it, and then serve ads on that basis has transformed advertisers' ability to target ads and show specific ads to specific groups of consumers. This targeting revolution has led to the emergence of paid search advertising, where search engines serve ads on the basis of billions of ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "I thank Google for financial support for this project." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tucker, Catherine. "The implications of improved attribution and measurability for Antitrust and privacy in online advertising markets." Geo. Mason L. Rev. 20 (2012): 1025
Author Details: Catherine E. Tucker,
Media Access: A Question Of Design Jack M. Balkin
First Amendment
Excerpt:Abstract: This essay, written for a symposium in honor of Jerome Barron, asks what media access means in the age of the Internet. Twentieth century debates about media access presupposed a relatively small group of private media owners who tightly controlled access and who combined content delivery with content production. Today a central element of many telecommunications business models is providing widespread access to content ...
Funding Details:Balkin received a Google Focused Research Award to study Open Standards[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Balkin, Jack M. "Media access: a question of design." (2008)
Author Details: Jack M. Balkin,
Efficient Process or'Chilling Effects'? Takedown Notices Under Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Jennifer M. Urban
Laura Quilter
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: We analyzed nearly 900 DMCA (17 USC 512) takedown notices from a variety of sources, including all notices received by Google through 2006. Our findings comprise a rather negative snapshot of the ways in which the Section 512 process is being used, and
Funding Details:From the paper: "We are grateful to Google Inc., The Planet, the Internet Archive, and all the individual contributors of notices to Chilling Effects and thus, our data set. (Google funds Chilling Effects)" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Urban, Jennifer M., and Laura Quilter. "Efficient Process or'Chilling Effects'? Takedown Notices Under Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act." Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal 22 (2006): 621
Author Details: Jennifer M. Urban,
Laura Quilter,
The Role Of Switching Costs In The Markets For Pc Operating Systems, Online Search, Internet Access And Mobile Service: Implications For Australian Competition And _ Robert G. Harris
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract This paper addresses the role of switching costs in computing, communications and information technologies. Switching costs (and closely related network effects) play an increasingly important role in competitive analysis and competition policy. This paper considers the interplay of switching costs and the emergence of the digital, online economy, and examines the implications of switching costs for competition and competition policies ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The author is grateful to Google, Inc. for financial support of this research, and to Brian Chin for excellent research assistance. The opinions in this paper are my own." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Harris, Robert G. "The Role of Switching Costs in the Markets for PC Operating Systems, Online Search, Internet Access and Mobile Service: Implications for Australian Competition and Consumer Protection Policy." (2012)
Author Details: Robert G. Harris,
Copyright's Cultural Turn Anupam Chander
Madhavi Sunder
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: How ironic that the scholarship on the area of law most directly regulating the culture industries has long resisted learning from scholarship on culture! Rather than turning to cultural studies, anthropology, geography, literary theory, science and technology studies,
Funding Details:Chandler received Faculty Research awards in 2012, 2013, and 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam, and Madhavi Sunder. "Copyright's Cultural Turn." Texas Law Review (2013)
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Madhavi Sunder,
Measuring Home Broadband Performance Antonio Pescapè
Nick Feamster
Renata Teixeira
Sam Crawford
Srikanth Sundaresan
Walter de Donato
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract We present the results from the first study of Internet access link performance measured directly from home routers. In conjunction with the Federal Communication Commission's study of broadband Internet access in the United States, we investigate the
Funding Details:From the paper: "This project is supported by the the National Science Foundation through awards CNS-1059350, CNS-0643974, a generous Google Focus Grant, the European CommunityÕs Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) no. 258378 (FIGARO), and the ANR project CÕMON." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Sundaresan, Srikanth, Walter De Donato, Nick Feamster, Renata Teixeira, Sam Crawford, and Antonio Pescapè. "Measuring home broadband performance." Communications of the ACM 55, no. 11 (2012): 100-109
Author Details: Antonio Pescapè,
Nick Feamster,
Renata Teixeira,
Sam Crawford,
Srikanth Sundaresan,
Walter de Donato,
Reconciling Personal Information In The United States And European Union Daniel J. Solove
Paul M. Schwartz
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: US and EU privacy law diverge greatly. At the foundational level, they differ in their underlying philosophy: In the United States, privacy law focuses on redressing consumer harm and balancing privacy with efficient commercial transactions. In the European Union,
Funding Details:Schwartz received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Schwartz, Paul M., and Daniel J. Solove. "Reconciling personal information in the United States and European Union." (2013)
Author Details: Daniel J. Solove,
Paul M. Schwartz,
The Impact Of Substantial Compliance With Copyright Exceptions On Fair Use Jonathan Band
Copyright
Excerpt:The Copyright Act contains numerous specific exceptions in addition to the flexible, open-ended Fair Use privilege at 17 USC å¤ 107. Courts typically view the specific exceptions and Fair Use in isolation. A court considers the applicability of the specific exceptions identified by the defendant; and if no specific exception clearly permits the use, the court performs the Fair Use calculus. The court evaluates the different provisions as separate defenses, and the ...
Funding Details:Mr. Band's clients include Internet companies, providers of information technology, universities, and library associations.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "The Impact of Substantial Compliance with Copyright Exceptions on Fair Use." J. Copyright Soc'y USA 59 (2011): 453
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Economics and the FTC's Google Investigation Michael A. Salinger
Robert J. Levinson
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract We explain the issues in the Federal Trade Commission (FTC's) Antitrust investigation into whether Google's use of “Universal” search results violated the Antitrust laws and assess the role for economics in the FTC's decision to close the investigation. We
Funding Details:From the paper: "Salinger and Levinson were consultants to Google during the FTC’s investigation. This paper draws heavily on Salinger and Levinson (2013), for which Google provided financial support." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Salinger, Michael A., and Robert J. Levinson. "Economics and the FTC’s Google Investigation." Review of Industrial Organization 46, no. 1 (2015): 25-57
Author Details: Michael A. Salinger,
Robert J. Levinson,
The proper royalty base for patent damages J. Gregory Sidak
Patents
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract How should a court determine the proper royalty base when calculating either reasonable-royalty damages for patent infringement or fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) royalties for infringement of, or licensing disputes over, standard-
Funding Details:Google commissioned Sidak to write multiple papers on antitrust beginning in 2012. Sidak said in a letter that "Google did not in any way fund or support [this paper]."[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sidak, J. Gregory. "The proper royalty base for patent damages." Journal of Competition Law and Economics (2014): nhu030
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Cloud Innovation And The Law: Issues, Approaches, And Interplay Urs Gasser
Regulation
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: We live in a quicksilver technological environment where one innovation in information and communication technology (ICT) follows the other. From a user's perspective, the speed of innovation in the Internet age becomes particularly visible when looking at ever-changing hardware devices that enable instant access to information, knowledge, and entertainment, or when navigating the rapidly evolving social media ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Gasser, Urs. "Cloud Innovation and the Law: Issues, Approaches, and Interplay." (2014)
Author Details: Urs Gasser,
Experimental Tests Of Intellectual Property Laws' Creativity Thresholds Christopher Buccafusco
Christopher Jon Sprigman
Jeanne C. Fromer
Zachary C. Burns
Copyright
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract: In the United States, Intellectual Property (IP) law is intended to encourage the production of new creative works and inventions. Copyright and patent laws do this by providing qualifying authors and inventors with a bundle of exclusive rights relating to the use and development of their creations. Importantly, however, these fields differ greatly in the ways that they determine whether some new creation is sufficiently innovative to merit ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "The authors are grateful for a grant from Google that supported this research." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Buccafusco, Christopher, Zachary C. Burns, Jeanne C. Fromer, and Christopher Jon Sprigman. "Experimental tests of Intellectual Property laws‰Ûª creativity thresholds." (2014)
Author Details: Christopher Buccafusco,
Christopher Jon Sprigman,
Jeanne C. Fromer,
Zachary C. Burns,
Copy Culture In The U.S. & Germany Joe Karaganis
Lennart Renkema
Copyright
Excerpt:NEARLY HALF OF ADULTS IN THE US AND IN GERMANY participate in a broad, informal “copy culture,” characterized by the copying, sharing, and downloading of music, movies, TV shows, and other digital media.
Funding Details:From the paper: " " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Karaganis, Joe, and Lennart Renkema. Copy culture in the US & Germany. 2013
Author Details: Joe Karaganis,
Lennart Renkema,
Free Speech Anupam Chander
Uyên P. Lê
Copyright
First Amendment
Excerpt:... Book. Free Speech in an Open Society. (1992): Rodney A Smolla , Widener University Delaware Law School. Keywords. first amendment,; speech,; free speech,; freedom of speech. Disciplines. First Amendment. Publication Date. 1992. Publisher. Knopf. Citation Information. Rodney A Smolla.
Funding Details:From the paper: "We are grateful as well to Alex Macgillivray, then-general counsel of Twitter, for his insights, and to Google for supporting this work with a Google Research Award. "
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Chander, Anupam, and Uyên P. Lê. "Free speech." (2014).
Author Details: Anupam Chander,
Uyên P. Lê,
Network Neutrality And Consumer Discrimination: Comparing Isp'S Gtcs And Dpi Application Damir Agic
Joachim Sedlmeir
Nico Grove
Net Neutrality
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Network neutrality and alleged discriminatory practices on the part of ISPs regarding the transmission of Internet data packets has been the subject of notable scholarly discussion and appears to be a widespread phenomenon. However, it is noteworthy that actual consumer discrimination has only been proven in a small number of individual case studies. Hence, we aim to provide solid evidence for discriminatory behaviour of ISPS in our in- ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This research is partially funded by a google research grant. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Grove, Nico, Damir Agic, and Joachim Sedlmeir. "Network neutrality and consumer discrimination: Comparing ISP's GTCs and DPI application." (2012)
Author Details: Damir Agic,
Joachim Sedlmeir,
Nico Grove,
Patent assertion entities & privateers: Economic harms to innovation and competition Robert G. Harris
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract This article assesses aggressive rent-seeking activities by patent assertion entities (PAEs), especially in patent-thick industries. Patent thickets are “target-rich” environments, providing ample opportunities for rent-seeking and abuse of patents by PAEs. Fundamental
Funding Details:From the paper: "I am grateful to Blackberry Ltd. And Google Inc. for financial support of a literature search on these issues: to… Matthew Bye, Susan Creighton…"" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Harris, Robert G. "Patent assertion entities & privateers: Economic harms to innovation and competition." The Antitrust Bulletin 59, no. 2 (2014): 281-325
Author Details: Robert G. Harris,
Discovering Unwarranted Associations in Data-Driven Applications with the FairTest Testing Toolkit Ari Juels
Daniel Hsu
Florian Tramer
Huang Lin
Jean-Pierre Hubaux
Mathias Humbert
Roxana Geambasu
Vaggelis Atlidakis
Privacy
Security
Excerpt:Abstract In today's data-driven world, programmers routinely incorporate user data into complex algorithms, heuristics, and application pipelines. While often beneficial, this practice can have unintended and detrimental consequences, such as the discriminatory effects identified in Staples' online pricing algorithm and the racially offensive labels recently found in Google's image tagger. We argue that such effects are bugs that should be tested ...
Funding Details:Geambasu's bio lists several Google affiliations including; Google software engineering intern; Google research award (2013); Google PhD fellowship in cloud computing (2011); an $80,000 Google Faculty Fellowship (2014)[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Tramer, Florian, Vaggelis Atlidakis, Roxana Geambasu, Daniel Hsu, Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Mathias Humbert, Ari Juels, and Huang Lin. "Discovering Unwarranted Associations in Data-Driven Applications with the FairTest Testing Toolkit." arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.02377 (2015)
Author Details: Ari Juels,
Daniel Hsu,
Florian Tramer,
Huang Lin,
Jean-Pierre Hubaux,
Mathias Humbert,
Roxana Geambasu,
Vaggelis Atlidakis,
Google and Fair Use Jonathan Band
Copyright
Other
Excerpt:Google is one of the most visible and successful US companies in the new millennium. Its growth has been staggering, whether measured by market capitalization, revenue, profits, or the number of employees. It has been the subject of countless newspaper and magazine
Funding Details:From the paper: ""Mr. Band represents trade associations that include Google among their members." " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Band, Jonathan. "Google and Fair Use." J. Bus. & Tech. L. 3 (2008): 1
Author Details: Jonathan Band,
Prices And Quality Of Broadband In Latin America: Benchmarking And Trends Hernán Galperin
Broadband Infrastructure
Excerpt:Abstract: After several years of growing at rates close to 50%, the fixed broadband market in Latin America is beginning to show signs of slowdown, as a result of saturation levels in higher-income urban areas and low adoption among medium and low-income households. Expanding the boundaries of the fixed broadband market towards these households represents one of the main challenges for telecommunications policy in the region over ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This research project was carried out with financial support from Google Inc. and the International Development Research Centre (Canada)." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Galperin, Hernán. "Prices and quality of broadband in Latin America: Benchmarking and trends." (2012)
Author Details: Hernán Galperin,
Bundling Of Rand-Committed Patents Anne Layne-Farrar
Michael A. Salinger
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract Gilbert and Katz (2006)(GK) show that allowing (pure) patent bundling increases the incentives for patent owners to enter into ‰ÛÏlong-term‰Û patent licensing that commits them not to expropriate licensees' sunk costs in complementary assets with opportunistic licensing terms. We interpret RAND commitments as a form of long-term contracting, and extend their framework to analyze the tying of non-RAND-committed patents to RAND-committed ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "We are also grateful to Google for financial support for this project. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Layne-Farrar, Anne, and Michael A. Salinger. "Bundling of RAND-committed patents." Research Policy 45, no. 6 (2016): 1155-1164
Author Details: Anne Layne-Farrar,
Michael A. Salinger,
Intellectual Property And Innovation: A Framework For 21St Century Growth And Jobs Ian Hargreaves
P Hofheinz
Patents
Excerpt:In the presence of European Commission Vice-President Neelie Kroes, the Lisbon Council launched Intellectual Property and Innovation: A Framework for 21st Century Growth and Jobs. In this timely report, ten leading European Intellectual Property thought leaders offer strategic advice on how to enhance the existing Intellectual Property regime for the digital age and in turn boost innovation, encourage creativity and generate much-needed ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""The Lisbon Council would like to thank Google, the Internet services company, and the European Commissions Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency for co-financing which made much of this research possible."" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Hargreaves, Ian, and P. Hofheinz. "Intellectual Property and Innovation: A Framework for 21st Century Growth and Jobs." (2012)
Author Details: Ian Hargreaves,
P Hofheinz,
Understanding Media Markets In The Digital Age: Economics And Methodology Brett Danaher
Michael D. Smith
Rahul Telang
Samita Dhanasobhon
Copyright
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Digitization raises a variety of important academic and managerial questions around firm strategies and public policies for the content industries, with many of these questions influenced by the erosion of copyright caused by Internet file-sharing. At the same time, digitization has created many new opportunities to empirically analyze these questions by leveraging new data sources and abundant natural experiments in media markets. In ...
Funding Details:Telang and Smith received a Google Faculty Research award in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Danaher, Brett, Samita Dhanasobhon, Michael D. Smith, and Rahul Telang. Understanding Media Markets in the Digital Age: Economics and Methodology. No. w19634. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013
Author Details: Brett Danaher,
Michael D. Smith,
Rahul Telang,
Samita Dhanasobhon,
No, RIAA, It's Not the End of the World for Musicians Michael A. Carrier
Copyright
Excerpt:Technological advances threaten established business models. That is Innovation 101. In particular, that is Disruptive Innovation 101, by which revolutionary business models disrupt the status quo, introducing new frameworks that displace demand for the original. Such an
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "No, RIAA, It's Not the End of the World for Musicians." UMKC L. Rev. 83 (2014): 287
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
The Use And Threat Of Injunctions In The Rand Context Daniel L. Rubinfeld
James D. Ratliff
Patents
Excerpt:Abstract We model a dispute between the owner of a standard-essential patent and an implementer of the standard over whether the patentee's license offer is reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND). An injunction is not ruled out, yet that threat does not lead to holdup. A key element is that the implementer always has a last-resort ability to accept license terms that are either certified by a court as RAND or mutually agreed upon by the patentee and ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This study was supported by funding from Google. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Google. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Ratliff, James, and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. "The Use and Threat of Injunctions in the RAND Context." Journal of Competition Law and Economics (2013): nhs038
Author Details: Daniel L. Rubinfeld,
James D. Ratliff,
Governing bad behavior by users of multi-sided platforms David S. Evans
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: Multi-sided platforms such as exchanges, search engines, social networks and software platforms create value by assembling and serving communities of people and businesses. They generally come into being to solve a transaction problem that prevents
Funding Details:From the paper: "I would like to thank Richard Epstein and Richard Schmalensee for helpful comments; Lauren Chiang, Jacqueline Murphy, Steven Joyce, Margaret Schilt, and Nikhil Tuladhar for excellent research help; and Google for research funding." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Evans, David S. "Governing bad behavior by users of multi-sided platforms." Berkeley Technology Law Journal 2, no. 27 (2012)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Broadband Openness Rules Are Fully Justified By Economic Research Nicholas Economides
Net Neutrality
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: This paper is an outgrowth of the filings in the FCC's broadband openness proceeding that focused on the issue of networks neutrality. Newly available data confirm that competition in the broadband access marketplace is limited. Wireless broadband access services are unlikely to act as effective economic substitutes for wireline broadband access services and instead are likely to act as a complement. Nor will competition in the ...
Funding Details:From the paper: ""The research reported herein was supported by Google Inc.; the views expressed in this paper are, of course, those of the author." " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Economides, Nicholas. "Broadband openness rules are fully justified by economic research." (2011)
Author Details: Nicholas Economides,
The Oracle-Google Litigation: Interoperablity Prevails Again Peter S. Menell
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract: The litigation between Oracle and Google concerning Google’s use of Java Application Program Interface (API) packages in its Android mobile phone was a reprise of what many had assumed was a long-settled dispute over the scope of copyright protection for computer software. Unlike most of the companies that had engaged in these legal battles, Google and Oracle are not direct competitors, and Oracle’s business motivations for pursuing the litigation were complex. Nonetheless, the arguments Oracle made concerning the protectability of the APIs under copyright, had they been adopted by the court, would have had a profound impact on the ability of software companies to introduce products that could attach to or compete with existing computer programs.
Funding Details:Mr. Band's clients include Internet companies, providers of information technology, universities, and library associations.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Menell, Peter S. "API Copyrightability Bleak House: Unraveling the Oracle v. Google Jurisdictional Mess." (2016)
Author Details: Peter S. Menell,
Privacy and human behavior in the age of information Alessandro Acquisti
George Loewenstein
Laura Brandimarte
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract This Review summarizes and draws connections between diverse streams of empirical research on privacy behavior. We use three themes to connect insights from social and behavioral sciences: people's uncertainty about the consequences of privacy-related
Funding Details:Acquisiti received a Faculty Research Award from Google in 2014.[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Acquisti, Alessandro, Laura Brandimarte, and George Loewenstein. "Privacy and human behavior in the age of information." Science 347, no. 6221 (2015): 509-514
Author Details: Alessandro Acquisti,
George Loewenstein,
Laura Brandimarte,
SOPA, PIPA, ACTA, TPP: An Alphabet Soup of Innovation Stifling Copyright Legislation and Agreements Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:In this article, I discuss the effects of four copyright proposals on innovation: the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), PROTECT IP Act (PIPA), Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), and TransPacific Partnership Agreement (TPP).
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "SOPA, PIPA, ACTA, TPP: An Alphabet Soup of Innovation-Stifling Copyright Legislation and Agreements." (2013).
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
The Press Clause And 3D Printing: A Constitutional Manufacturing Right Jasper L. Tran
Regulation
Excerpt:... This suggests that the government cannot regulate 3D printing without violating the US Constitution. IV. ... Speech Clause next to the Press Clause, 27 implying that the Press Clause only applies ... and communication rights.28 This is one way to interpret the Clauses' placement, but ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "I'd also like to thank Google Inc. and Mercatus Center for funding this paper's research. The views expressed here in are solely those of the author, not his employer or affiliation. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Tran, Jasper L. "Press Clause and 3D Printing." Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 14 (2016): 75
Author Details: Jasper L. Tran,
Mandating Final-Offer Arbitration of FRAND Royalties for Standard-Essential Patents J. Gregory Sidak
Copyright
Excerpt:ABSTRACT Mark Lemley and Carl Shapiro propose that standard-setting organizations (SSOs) mandate that their members henceforth submit to binding, final-offer arbitration (commonly called" baseball arbitration") to set fair reasonable, and nondiscriminatory
Funding Details:Google commissioned Sidak to write multiple papers on antitrust beginning in 2012. Sidak said in a letter that "Google did not in any way fund or support [this paper]."[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sidak, J. Gregory. "Mandating Final-Offer Arbitration of FRAND Royalties for Standard-Essential Patents." Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 18 (2014): 1
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
User Behavior And Change: File-Sharers And Copyright Laws Arnau Gavaldà-Miralles
Fabián E. Bustamante
John S. Otto
Jordi Duch
Luís A. N. Amaral
Roger Guimerà
Copyright
Excerpt:Abstract Though the impact of file-sharing of copyrighted content has been discussed for over a decade, only in the past few years have countries begun to adopt legislation to criminalize this behavior. These laws impose penalties ranging from warnings and monetary fines to disconnecting Internet service. While their supporters are quick to point out trends showing the efficacy of these laws at reducing use of file-sharing sites, their analyses rely ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through Award CNS 1218287 and by a generous Google Faculty Research Award." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Gavaldà-Miralles, Arnau, John S. Otto, Fabián E. Bustamante, Luís AN Amaral, Jordi Duch, and Roger Guimerà. "User behavior and change: File-sharers and copyright laws." In Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies, pp. 319-324. ACM, 2014.
Author Details: Arnau Gavaldà-Miralles,
Fabián E. Bustamante,
John S. Otto,
Jordi Duch,
Luís A. N. Amaral,
Roger Guimerà,
Google and Antitrust: Five Approaches to an Evolving Issue Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Other
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Each generation, a new-economy case comes along that tests Antitrust law. It features a new technology that threatens monopoly power and harm to rivals or competition. And it prompts the question of whether Antitrust is up to the task. In the 1970s, it was IBM. In
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "Google and Antitrust: Five Approaches to an Evolving Issue." Harvard Journal of Law & Technology Occasional Paper Series-July (2013)
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
Cost of reading privacy policies, the Aleecia M. McDonald
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Security
Excerpt:Abstract: Companies collect personally identifiable information that website visitors are not always comfortable sharing. One proposed remedy is to use economics rather than legislation to address privacy risks by creating a marketplace for privacy where website
Funding Details:Cranor has received five research grants from Google[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:McDonald, Aleecia M., and Lorrie Faith Cranor. "Cost of reading privacy policies, the." ISJLP 4 (2008): 543
Author Details: Aleecia M. McDonald,
Lorrie Faith Cranor,
Privacy And Security Policy Infrastructure For Big Data, A Rahul Telang
Privacy
Excerpt:The growth of Internet and broadband shook the business and policy world. Many firms and industries (retailers, publishers, and so on) went out of business or substantially altered their business models due to the Internet. It also created new businesses, rapid innovation, and spurred entry of new firms, such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook. However, the growth of the Internet highlighted the challenges of existing laws and Regulations. Individuals, firms, ...
Funding Details:Telang received a Google Faculty Research award (with Michael Smith) in 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Telang, Rahul. "A Privacy and Security Policy Infrastructure for Big Data." ISJLP 10 (2014): 783
Author Details: Rahul Telang,
Public Opinion Toward Internet Freedom In Asia: A Survey Of Internet Users From 11 Jurisdictions Fei Shen
Lokman Tsui
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: Introduction: This document summarizes the findings from a survey of Asian Internet users. The purpose of the study is to understand the public opinion toward issues related to Internet freedom in Asia. This report provides a basic overview of the opinions and behaviors on a number of topics related to Internet freedom, including but not limited to Internet censorship and the adoption and use of circumvention, anonymization, and ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Chris' Fei Shen received a Google Faculty Research Award that supported this project. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of Google Inc" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Shen, Fei, and Lokman Tsui. "Public Opinion Toward Internet Freedom in Asia: A Survey of Internet Users from 11 Jurisdictions." (2016)
Author Details: Fei Shen,
Lokman Tsui,
Do Circumvention Tools Promote Democratic Values? Exploring The Correlates Of Anti-Censorship Technology Adoption In China Fei Shen
Zhi'an Zhang
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: China is one of the world's most sophisticated internet censoring countries. Internet users who wish to visit blocked websites will have to use circumvention tools to get around the Great Firewall, a censoring system inspecting, filtering, and blocking content online. Using a nationally representative survey dataset, this study tries to compare circumvention tool users and non-users in terms of their demographic difference, internet use motivation, ...
Funding Details:Fei received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Shen, Fei, and Zhi'an Zhang. "Do Circumvention Tools Promote Democratic Values? Exploring the Correlates of Anti-Censorship Technology Adoption in China." (2015)
Author Details: Fei Shen,
Zhi'an Zhang,
Governments And Cloud Computing: Roles, Approaches, And Policy Considerations David O'Brien
Urs Gasser
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: Governments from Bogota to Beijing are engaging with emerging cloud computing technologies and its industry in a variety of overlapping contexts. Based on a review of a representative number of advanced cloud computing strategies developed by governments from around the world, including the United States, United Kingdom, the European Union, and Japan, we observed that these governments‰ÛÒmostly implicitly‰ÛÒhave taken on several ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Gasser, Urs, and David O'Brien. "Governments and Cloud Computing: Roles, Approaches, and Policy Considerations." (2014)
Author Details: David O'Brien,
Urs Gasser,
Antitrust Division's Devaluation of Standard-Essential Patents, The J. Gregory Sidak
Patents
Excerpt:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a standard-setting organization (SSO). Its 802.11 Wi-Fi standard, universally used in cellphones and other mobile devices, incorporates technologies owned by many different holders of standard-essential patents
Funding Details:Google commissioned Sidak to write multiple papers on antitrust beginning in 2012. Sidak said in a letter that "Google did not in any way fund or support [this paper]."[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sidak, J. Gregory. "Antitrust Division's Devaluation of Standard-Essential Patents, The." Geo. LJ Online 104 (2015): 48
Author Details: J. Gregory Sidak,
Increasing innovation through copyright common sense and better government policy Michael A. Carrier
Antitrust
Copyright
Excerpt:The first set of proposals focuses on copyright law. The recommendations avoid vague copyright law and suggest the elimination of statutory damages and personal liability in cases of secondary infringement. The second set of proposals highlights government
Funding Details:Carrier acknowledges a research award from Google in a 2012 research paper[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Carrier, Michael A. "Increasing innovation through copyright common sense and better government policy." Emory LJ 62 (2012): 983
Author Details: Michael A. Carrier,
Android Permissions Remystified: A Field Study On Contextual Integrity Arjun Baokar
Ashkan Hosseini
David Wagner
Konstantin Beznosov
Primal Wijesekera
Serge Egelman
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract We instrumented the Android platform to collect data regarding how often and under what circumstances smartphone applications access protected resources regulated by permissions. We performed a 36-person field study to explore the notion of ‰ÛÏcontextual integrity,‰Û ie, how often applications access protected resources when users are not expecting it. Based on our collection of 27M data points and exit interviews with ...
Funding Details:Egelman received Faculty Research Awards from Google in 2009 and 2013[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Wijesekera, Primal, Arjun Baokar, Ashkan Hosseini, Serge Egelman, David Wagner, and Konstantin Beznosov. "Android Permissions Remystified: A Field Study on Contextual Integrity." In USENIX Security, vol. 15. 2015
Author Details: Arjun Baokar,
Ashkan Hosseini,
David Wagner,
Konstantin Beznosov,
Primal Wijesekera,
Serge Egelman,
Excessive Litigation by Business Users of Free Platform Services David S. Evans
Antitrust
Excerpt:Abstract In the last decade a number of Internet-based multi-sided platforms have emerged that provide free services to, in some cases, millions of businesses. More such platforms are being spawned as the Internet-based economy grows. This Article argues that under current
Funding Details:From the paper: "I would like to thank Keith Hylton, Elisa Mariscaland Richard Schmalensee for helpful comments; Lauren Chiang, Steven Joyce,Jacqueline Murphy, and Vanessa Zhang for excellent research help;and Google for research funding. " [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Evans, David S. "Excessive Litigation by Business Users of Free Platform Services." (2012)
Author Details: David S. Evans,
Framing The Law & Policy Picture: A Snapshot Of K-12 Cloud-Based Ed Tech & Student Privacy In Early 2014 Alicia Solow-Niederman
Leah Plunkett
Urs Gasser
Other
Excerpt:Abstract: A growing number of primary and secondary (K-12) school systems nationwide are adopting cloud-based educational technologies (" ed tech"), tools which" enable the transition of computing resources‰ÛÓincluding information processing, collection, storage, and analysis‰ÛÓaway from localized systems (ie, on an end user's desktop or laptop computer) to shared, remote systems (ie, on servers located at a data center away from ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Plunkett, Leah, Alicia Solow-Niederman, and Urs Gasser. "Framing the Law & Policy Picture: A Snapshot of K-12 Cloud-Based Ed Tech & Student Privacy in Early 2014." (2014)
Author Details: Alicia Solow-Niederman,
Leah Plunkett,
Urs Gasser,
Does Google Hold A Dominant Market Position? Addressing The (Minor) Significance Of High Online User Shares Christian Kersting
Sebastian Dworschak
Antitrust
Excerpt:Internet websites/services and Internet users. By enabling users to search for and locate websites of interest to them, search engines stimulate competition between suppliers, thereby making an important contribution to keeping markets competitive and contestable. This is to be welcomed, particularly from a competition law perspective, given that competition
Funding Details:From the paper: "This paper is partly based on a legal opinion provided by the first author for Google Germany GmbH" [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Kersting, Christian, and Sebastian Dworschak. "Does Google Hold a Dominant Market Position?‰ÛÒAddressing the (Minor) Significance of High Online User Shares." (2014)
Author Details: Christian Kersting,
Sebastian Dworschak,
Pii Problem: Privacy And A New Concept Of Personally Identifiable Information, The Daniel J. Solove
Paul M. Schwartz
Privacy
Excerpt:Personally identifiable information (PII) is one of the most central concepts in information privacy Regulation. The scope of privacy laws typically turns on whether PH is involved. The basic assumption behind the applicable laws is that if P11 is not involved, then there can be no privacy harm. At the same time, there is no uniform definition of P1 in information privacy law. Moreover, computer science has shown that in many circumstances non-PIl can be linked to individuals, and ...
Funding Details:Schwartz received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2011[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Schwartz, Paul M., and Daniel J. Solove. "The PII problem: Privacy and a new concept of personally identifiable information." NYUL rev. 86 (2011): 1814
Author Details: Daniel J. Solove,
Paul M. Schwartz,
Equilibrium Pricing Of Semantically Substitutable Digital Goods Kamal Jain
Vijay V. Vazirani
Regulation
Excerpt:Abstract: The problem of arriving at a principled method of pricing goods and services was very satisfactorily solved for conventional goods; however, this solution is not applicable to digital goods. This paper studies pricing of a special class of digital goods, which we call {\ em semantically substitutable digital goods}. After taking into consideration idiosyncrasies of goods in this class, we define a market model for it, together with a notion of equilibrium. ...
Funding Details:From the paper: "Supported by...Google Research Grant." [Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:Yes
Full Citation:Jain, Kamal, and Vijay Vazirani. "Equilibrium Pricing of Semantically Substitutable Digital Goods." arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.4586 (2010)
Author Details: Kamal Jain,
Vijay V. Vazirani,
Internet Monitor 2014: Reflections On The Digital World: Platforms, Policy, Privacy, And Public Discourse Jonathan L. Zittrain
Rebekah Heacock Jones
Robert Faris
Urs Gasser
Privacy
Excerpt:Abstract: This publication is the second annual report of the Internet Monitor project at the Berkman Centerfor Internet & Society at Harvard University. As with the inaugural report, this year's edition is a collaborative effort of the extended Berkman community. Internet Monitor 2014: Reflections on the Digital World includes nearly three dozen contributions from friends and colleagues around the world that highlight and discuss some of the most compelling ...
Funding Details:Gasser received a Google Faculty Research Award in 2014[Source]
Funding Type:Direct
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Gasser, Urs, Jonathan L. Zittrain, Robert Faris, and Rebekah Heacock Jones. "Internet monitor 2014: reflections on the digital world: platforms, policy, privacy, and public discourse." (2014)
Author Details: Jonathan L. Zittrain,
Rebekah Heacock Jones,
Robert Faris,
Urs Gasser,
We Couldn't Kill the Internet If We Tried Privacy
Regulation
Excerpt:
Funding Details:In response to this dataset's initial release, Ohm tweeted, "I helped direct a center that took money from Google (and competitors). Why was I spared?" Ohm does not, however, disclose Google funding in this paper.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ohm, Paul. "We Couldn't Kill the Internet If We Tried." Harv. L. Rev. F. 130 (2016): 79.
Author Details:
Sensitive Information Privacy
Excerpt:
Funding Details:In response to this dataset's initial release, Ohm tweeted, "I helped direct a center that took money from Google (and competitors). Why was I spared?" Ohm does not, however, disclose Google funding in this paper.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Sensitive Information, 88 S. CAL. L. REV. 1125 (2015)
Author Details:
Regulating Software When Everything Has Software Regulation
Excerpt:
Funding Details:In response to this dataset's initial release, Ohm tweeted, "I helped direct a center that took money from Google (and competitors). Why was I spared?" Ohm does not, however, disclose Google funding in this paper.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ohm, Paul, and Blake Ellis Reid. "Regulating Software When Everything Has Software." (2016).
Author Details:
What if Everything Reveals Everything? Privacy
Excerpt:
Funding Details:In response to this dataset's initial release, Ohm tweeted, "I helped direct a center that took money from Google (and competitors). Why was I spared?" Ohm does not, however, disclose Google funding in this paper.[Source]
Funding Type:Indirect
Funding Acknowledged:No
Full Citation:Ohm, Paul, and Scott Peppet. "4 What If Everything Reveals Everything?." Big Data Is Not a Monolith (2016): 45.
Author Details: